The Advertising Regulatory Board's Jurisdiction: Implications of Bliss v Advertising Regulatory Board for Public Health Policy on Unhealthy Food and Beverage Advertising

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2025/v28i0a19894

Keywords:

Advertising Regulations, self-regulation, public health policy, unhealthy food and beverage, jurisdiction

Abstract

In the trilogy of cases between Bliss Brands, the Advertising Regulatory Board (ARB) and Colgate, the courts considered the self-regulatory powers of the ARB and the extent of its jurisdiction to deliberate on complaints made against an advertiser who is not a member of the ARB. The judgments of the Supreme Court of Appeal and of the Constitutional Court entrenched the advertising industry's self-regulatory regime through the ARB as the industry watchdog. The Bliss Brands decisions, whilst not directly dealing with the advertising of unhealthy commodities, touch on several issues relating to the ARB as a regulatory regime of the marketing industry that are of particular concern to the regulation of the marketing of unhealthy food and beverages. These issues include jurisdiction and independence, which are critical to the attainment of public health objectives. Using the judgments, this case note shows the limitations of self-regulation in curbing the advertisement of unhealthy food and beverages to vulnerable groups.

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Author Biographies

  • Yolanda Tarisayi Radu, University of the Witwatersrand

    LLB LLM (Wits). Senior Researcher in Law and Policy, SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science - PRICELESS SA University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.

  • Sameera Mahomedy, South Africa

    LLB LLM LLD (US). Senior Researcher in Law and Policy, SAMRC/Wits Centre for Health Economics and Decision Science – PRICELESS SA University of Witwatersrand. 

  • Mikateko Mafuyeka, Legal Advice for Africa

    LLB LLM (UP). Legal Advisor for Africa, Global Health Advocacy Incubator

References

Bibliography

Literature

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Case law

Advertising Standards Authority v Herbex (Pty) Ltd 2017 6 SA 354 (SCA)

Advertising Regulatory Board NPC v Bliss Brands (Pty) Ltd 2022 4 SA 57 (SCA)

Brandhouse Beverages (Pty) Ltd v Advertising Standards Authority of South Africa (unreported) case number 2331/15 of 28 April 2015

Bliss Brands (Pty) Ltd v Advertising Regulatory Board NPC 2021 JDR 1019 (GJ)

Bliss Brands (Pty) Ltd v Advertising Regulatory Board NPC 2023 10 BCLR 1153 (CC)

Nestlé (SA) (Pty) Ltd v Mars Incorporated 2001 4 SA 542 (SCA)

Ndoro v South African Football Association 2018 3 All SA 277 (GJ)

Remuskzo v Poland (case number 1562/10) 16 October 2010

Legislation

Copyright Act 98 of 1978

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Electronic Communications Act 36 of 2005

Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Act 13 of 2000

Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000

Trademark Act 194 of 1993

International instruments

UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)

Internet sources

Advertising Regulatory Board date unknown ARB Memorandum of Incorporation https://www.arb.org.za/arb-moi.html accessed 21 May 2025

Advertising Regulatory Board date unknown Welcome to the Advertising Regulatory Board https://www.arb.org.za/index.html accessed 18 July 2024

Advertising Regulatory Board date unknown Members and Funders of the Advertising Regulatory Board https://www.arb.org.za/Members_and_Funders/ accessed 22 July 2025

Advertising Regulatory Board date unknown The Codes of Advertising Practice https://www.arb.org.za/The_Codes/ accessed 21 May 2025

International Chamber of Commerce 2020 The Benefits of Advertising Self-Regulation in Ensuring Responsible and Compliant Advertising https://iccwbo.org/news-publications/policies-reports/the-benefits-of-advertising-self-regulation-in-ensuring-responsible-and-compliant-advertising/#single-hero-document accessed 18 July 2024

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 2016 UN Experts Call for Regulating Advertising Directed at Children https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2016/08/un-experts-call-regulating-advertising-directed-children accessed 18 July 2024

UNICEF 2018 A Child Rights-Based Approach to Food Marketing: A Guide for Policy Makers https://www.unicef.org/media/139591/file/A%20Child%20Rights-Based%20Approach%20to%20Food%20Marketing.pdf accessed 18 July 2024

World Health Organisation 2022 Food Marketing Exposure and Power and Their Associations with Food-Related Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviours: A Narrative Review https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/351521/9789240041783-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y accessed 22 May 2025

World Health Organisation 2023 Policies to Protect Children from the Harmful Impact of Food Marketing https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/370113/9789240075412-eng.pdf?sequence=1 accessed 18 July 2024

Published

07-08-2025

Issue

Section

Case Notes

How to Cite

Radu, Y. T., Mahomedy, S., & Mafuyeka, M. (2025). The Advertising Regulatory Board’s Jurisdiction: Implications of Bliss v Advertising Regulatory Board for Public Health Policy on Unhealthy Food and Beverage Advertising. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 28, (Published on 7 August 2025) pp 1-24. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2025/v28i0a19894

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