Including Children's Views in Divorce Mediation: A Comparative Analysis and Recommendations or Kenya

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a14416

Keywords:

divorce mediation, child participation, legal framework, hearing children's voices Advertising Regulatory Board, advertising, self-regulation, jurisdiction

Abstract

It is important that the views of children be considered during the process of their parents' divorce. Parental divorce mediation informed by the needs of children is more likely to produce better outcomes. The ways in which divorce mediators in South Africa, Australia and Kenya consider views of the children of marriages in the process of dissolution are compared. The extent to which these three countries have domesticated and implemented relevant international law and policies is compared. Recommendations are provided for Kenya, where empirical research was undertaken to establish the practices and attitudes of Kenyan divorce mediators. The outcome of this empirical research indicates that – prior to mediating between their parents – most of Kenya's divorce mediators fail to elicit the views and wishes of the children who will be affected by the divorce. Proposals are put forward on how this may be rectified. In formulating these proposals, practices in South Africa and Australia are examined for the purposes of comparative analysis. The recommendations for Kenya include the formulation of appropriate laws and policies; the establishment of cost-effective mechanisms for hearing the voices of children prior to their parents' divorce mediation; and the education of the general public on the importance of considering the views and wishes of children when their parents are divorcing.

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Author Biographies

Vivian Nyaata

Lecturer, School of Law, Kisii University (Kisii Campus), Kenya.

Frederick Noel Zaal, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Professor, School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal (Howard College Campus), Durban, South Africa

Stephen Allister Peté, University of KwaZulu-Natal

 Associate Professor of Law, School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal

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Legislation

Australia

Constitution of Australia, 1901

Family Law Act 53 of 1975

Family Law Act 53 of 1975

Family Law Amendment (Shared Parental Responsibility) Act 46 of 2006

Family Law Legislation Amendment (Family Violence and Other Measures) Act 189 of 2011

Kenya

Children's Act, 2001

Children's Bill, 2017

Constitution of Kenya, 2010

South Africa

Children's Act 38 of 2005

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Divorce Act 70 of 1979

Mediation in Certain Divorce Matters Act 24 of 1987

Government publications

Kenya

Legal Notice 167 in Gazette Supp No 179 of 9 October 2015 (Medication (Pilot Project) Rules)

South Africa

GN R48 in GG 999 of 12 January 1965, as amended (Uniform Rules of the High Court of South Africa, or Rules Regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Several Provincial and Local Divisions of the Supreme Court of South Africa)

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Interview

Mangerere Interview 2017

Interview by the first author with James Mangerere, Director of the East Africa Mediation Institute, on 13 January 2017

Published

01-02-2024

How to Cite

Nyaata, V., Zaal, F. N., & Peté, S. A. (2024). Including Children’s Views in Divorce Mediation: A Comparative Analysis and Recommendations or Kenya. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 27, (Published on 1 February 2024) pp 1–35. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a14416

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