The First Magistrates of Potchefstroom

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a15593

Keywords:

Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, judicial officials, magistrates, Potchefstroom, Jacob de Clercq, Piet Louw, JH Grobler, Johannes Hendrik Visage, HS Lombardt, AA Smit, DH Botha, JDE Grimbeek, JC Steyn

Abstract

Although the history of Potchefstroom has been studied extensively already, not much is known about the early judicial officials appointed there. This contribution in honour of Professor Willemien du Plessis upon her retirement attempts to remedy this by taking a closer look at the various individuals appointed as the magistrates for Potchefstroom in chronological order from 1839 to 1862. The scope of this contribution does not allow for an in-depth discussion of each magistrate. Instead, the focus of this study is to determine who the first appointees were and to establish the starting and ending dates of each magistrate's term in office. Where possible, the discussion also includes some personal information and anecdotes about each individual magistrate in order to distinguish them from their predecessors and successors to give the reader a better idea of the personality behind the name. Important judicial (or political) events that took place during each individual's term in office are also highlighted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Liezl Wildenboer, University of South Africa

Senior lecturer, Department of Jurisprudence,University of South Africa

References

Bibliography

Literature

Badenhorst WJ "Die Geskiedenis van Potchefstroom" in Van der Walt AJH et al (eds) Potchefstroom 1838-1938 (Afrikaanse Pers Bpk Johannesburg 1939) 1-122

Botha SJ Gemeente Klerksdorp 1866-1966 (NHW Pers Krugersdorp 1966)

Breytenbach JH Notule van die Volksraad van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek (Volledig met Alle Bylae Daarby) Deel II (1851-1853) (Cape Times Ltd Cape Town 1950)

Breytenbach JH Notule van die Volksraad van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek (Volledig met Alle Bylae Daarby) Deel III (1854-1858) (Cape Times Ltd Parow 1951)

Breytenbach JH Notule van die Volksraad van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek (Volledig met Alle Bylae Daarby) Deel IV (1859-1863) (Cape Times Ltd Parow 1952)

Breytenbach JH and Joubert DC Notule van die Volksraad van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek (Volledig met Alle Bylae Daarby) Deel V (1864-1866) (Cape Times Ltd Parow 1953)

Breytenbach JH and Pretorius HS Notule van die Volksraad van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek (Volledig met Alle Bylae Daarby) Deel I (1844-1850) (Cape Times Ltd Cape Town 1949)

Bulpin TV The Golden Republic (Protea Book House Pretoria 2016)

Coetzee CJ "Die Geskiedenis van die Onderwys in Potchefstroom: 1838-1938" in Van der Walt AJH et al (eds) Potchefstroom 1838-1938 (Afrikaanse Pers Bpk Johannesburg 1939) 123-267

Du Plessis JS "Grobler, Johannes Hermanus" in Krüger DW and Beyers CJ (eds) Suid-Afrikaanse Biografiese Woordeboek Vol 2 (Tafelberg Cape Town 1977) 364-365

Eybers GW Select Constitutional Documents Illustrating South African History 1795-1910 (Routledge London 1918)

Ferreira OJO "Steyn, Johannes Christoffel (Hans)" in Krüger DW and Beyers CJ (eds) Suid-Afrikaanse Biografiese Woordeboek Vol 3 (Tafelberg Cape Town 1977) 776-777

Haasbroek DJP Die Geskiedenis van Potchefstroom 1838-1881 (MA-dissertation Potchefstroom University 1955)

Jenkins G A Century of History: The Story of Potchefstroom (Potchefstroom Herald Potchefstroom 1939)

Jeppe C and Gey von Pittius JH Statute Law of the Transvaal 1839-1910 Vol 1: 1839-1900 (Government Printing and Stationary Office Pretoria 1910)

Kotze J Biographical Memoirs and Reminiscences Vol 1 (Maskew Miller Cape Town undated)

Krüger DW "Kruger, Stephanus Johannes Paulus" in De Kock WJ (ed) Suid-Afrikaanse Biografiese Woordeboek Vol 1 (Nasionale Boekhandel Beperk Cape Town 1968) 464-476

Krynauw DW and Pretorius HS Transvaalse Argiefstukke: Staatsekretaris; Inkomende Stukke, 1850-1853 (Staatsdrukker Pretoria 1949)

Marx R "Watter Ís die Oudste Dorp in Transvaal?" 1986 Contree 28-31

Marx R "Jacob de Clerq 1791-1881: Van Hooyvlakte tot Welgevonden" 1987 Restorica 28-32

Pelzer AN Geskiedenis van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek Deel 1: Wordingsjare (AA Balkema Cape Town 1950)

Pretorius HS, Kruger DW and Beyers C Voortrekker-Argiefstukke 1829-1849 (Staatsdrukker Pretoria 1937)

Prinsloo WJ de V Potchefstroom 150 (Feeskomitee Potchefstroom Potchefstroom 1988)

Rex HM Pretoria van Kerkplaas tot Regeringsetel (HAUM Cape Town 1960)

Stuart J De Hollandsche Afrikanen en Hunne Republiek in Zuid-Afrika (GW Tielkemeijer Amsterdam 1854)

Theal GM History of South Africa: The Republics and Native Territories from 1854 to 1872 (Swan Sonnenschein London 1889)

Theal GM History of South Africa from 1795 to 1872 (vol 3) 3rd ed (Allen and Unwin London 1916)

Theal GM History of South Africa from 1795 to 1872 (vol 4) 4th ed (Allen and Unwin London 1919)

Van den Berg GN "Is Klerksdorp die Oudste Dorp in Transvaal?" 1985 Contree 5-9

Van den Bergh GN "Book Review: R Mrx (red). Klerksdorp: Groeiende Reus, 1837-1987. Perskor: Johannesburg, ca. 1987. 140 pp" 1990 Contree 32

Van der Merwe D "Brown v Leyds NO (1897) 4 Or 17: A Constitutional Drama in Four Acts. Act One: The 1858 Constitution of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek" 2017(1) Fundamina 111-165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-7870/2017/v23n1a6

Van der Merwe D "Brown v Leyds NO (1897) 4 OR 17: A Constitutional Drama in Four Acts. Act Two: The 1858 ZAR Constitution, Malleable Instrument of Transvaal Realpolitik (1859-1881)" 2017(2) Fundamina 118-175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-7870/2017/v23n2a7

Van der Vyver WB "Visage (Visagie), Johannes Hendrik" in De Kock WJ and Krüger DW (eds) Dictionary of South African Biography Vol II (Tafelberg Cape Town 1972) 815-816

Van der Walt AJH et al (eds) Potchefstroom 1838-1938 (Afrikaanse Pers Johannesburg 1939)

Wichmann FAF "Die Wordingsgeskiedenis van die Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek 1838-1860" 1962 Argief-Jaarboek vir Suid-Afrikaanse Geskiedenis 1-255

Wildenboer L "For a Few Dollars More: Overcharging and Misconduct in the Legal Profession of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek" 2011 De Jure 339-363

Wildenboer L "Judicial Administration beyond the Orange River from 1838 to 1843" 2016 Fundamina 347-364 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-7870/2016/v22n2a9

Wildenboer L "Judicial Administration beyond the Orange River from 1839 to 1843: The First Magistrates and their Duties" 2017 Fundamina 166-184 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/2411-7870/2017/v23n1a7

Government publications

Cape of Good Hope and Port Natal Gazette of 2 July 1852

Archival records

National Archives Repository

TAB SS 14 R1269/57

TAB SS 17 R1834/57

TAB SS 17 R1835/57

TAB SS R1028/56

TAB SS R1141/56

TAB SS R1200/56

TAB SS R1269/57

TAB SS R1590/57

TAB SS R1597/57

TAB SS R1611/57

TAB SS R1639/57

TAB SS R1649/57

TAB SS R1784/57

TAB SS R1785

TAB SS R2115/58

TAB SS R2569/59

TAB SS R2658/59

Internet sources

Geni 2022 Abraham Scheurkogel https://www.geni.com/people/Abraham-Scheurkogel/6000000013004112871 accessed 8 December 2022

Roux R 2021 A History of Klerksdorp – Part 2: Jacob de Clercq https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OK6BAgpZIFQ accessed 17 October 2022

WikiTree 2022 Johannes Hendrik Visagie (abt. 1812-1884) https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Visagie-184 accessed 8 December 2022

Published

23-11-2023

How to Cite

Wildenboer, L. (2023). The First Magistrates of Potchefstroom. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 26, (Published on 23 November 2023) pp 1 – 29. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a15593

Issue

Section

Special Edition: Legal History

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.