What Intellectual Property Lawyers can learn from Barbra Streisand, Sepp Blatter, and the "Coca-Cola Cry-Baby": Dealing with "Trademark Bullying" in South Africa

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i5a2430

Keywords:

Trademarks, Trademark infringement, Intellectual property, IP rights, Overly-aggressive enforcement, Rights holder over-reach, Litigation strategy, Cease-and-desist letters, Strike suits, 'Trademark extortion', 'Duty to police', Streisand effect, Ambush marketing

Abstract

This article suggests some pause for reflection amongst intellectual property lawyers, and for serious consideration of the words of an internationally-renowned IP law expert: "Possessing a right does not mean that it is a good idea to enforce it always, and to the hilt. Discretion may be nine parts of possession". It provides some prominent, recent examples of trademark bullying or overly-aggressive enforcement in the IP law context. These examples are mainly from other jurisdictions but they are directly relevant to some of the IP law challenges present in South Africa at the moment.  The article further examines why lawyers and rights' holders engage in trademark bullying (why it's done), and start to deal briefly with some of the legal implications. A future article is to examine the legal aspects of trademark bullying in much more detail and considers its legitimacy within the context of IP law, more generally, and some other areas of law, more specifically.

    

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bibliography

Beebe 2004 UCLA Law Review

Beebe B "The semiotic analysis of trademark law" 2004 UCLA Law Review 621-705

Boldrin and Levine Against Intellectual Monopoly

Boldrin M and Levine DK Against Intellectual Monopoly (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2008)

Bollier Brand Name Bullies

Bollier, D Brand Name Bullies: The Quest to Own and Control Culture (Wiley Hoboken 2005)

Boudett, Kluft and Rufo 2012 Managing Intellectual Property

Boudett M, Kluft D and Rufo A "Don't become a trademark bully" 2012 Managing Intellectual Property Sep 48-51

Boyle Public Domain

Boyle J The Public Domain: Enclosing the Commons of the Mind (Yale University Press New Haven 2008)

Cohen 1935 Colum L Rev

Cohen FS "Transcendental Nonsense and the Functional Approach" 1935 Colum L Rev 809-849

Coleman 2011 Intellectual Property Magazine

Coleman R "Bully for Who?" 2011 Intellectual Property Magazine Jan 10-11

Gallagher 2012 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech LJ

Gallagher WT "Trademark and Copyright Enforcement in the Shadow of IP Law" 2012 Santa Clara Computer & High Tech LJ 453-497

Grinvald 2011 Wis L Rev

Grinvald LC "Shaming Trademark Bullies" 2011 Wis L Rev 625-689

Lange 1981 LCP

Lange D "Recognising the Public Domain" 1981 LCP 147-178

Louw Ambush Marketing

Louw AM Ambush Marketing and the Mega-Event Monopoly: How Laws are Abused to Protect Commercial Rights to Major Sporting Events (TMC Asser/Springer The Hague 2012)

Manta 2012 Fordham Intell Prop Media & Ent LJ

Manta ID "Bearing Down on Trademark Bullies" 2012 Fordham Intell Prop Media & Ent LJ 853-871

McGeveran 2008 Fordham Intell Prop Media & Ent LJ

McGeveran W "Four Free Speech Goals for Trademark Law" 2008 Fordham Intell Prop Media & Ent LJ 1205-1227

McGeveran 2010 BUL Rev

McGeveran W "The Trademark Fair Use Reform Act" 2010 BUL Rev 2267-2322

Meurer 2003 BCL Rev

Meurer MJ "Controlling Opportunistic and Anti-competitive Intellectual Property Litigation" 2003 BCL Rev 509-544

Newsom 2011 BCL Rev

Newsom RL "Cease and Desist: Finding an Equitable Solution in Trademark Disputes Between High Schools and Colleges" 2011 BCL Rev 1833-1869

Port 2008 Wash & Lee L Rev

Port KP "Trademark Extortion: The End of Trademark Law" 2008 Wash & Lee L Rev 585-635

Walters 2012 Intellectual Property Magazine

Walters RA "Choosing the Right Battles" 2012 Intellectual Property Magazine Jul/Aug 46-47

Wensink Broken Piano for President

Wensink P Broken Piano for President (Lazy Pascist Press Portland, OR 2012)

Register of case law

Advtech Resourcing (Pty) Ltd t/a Communicate Personnel Group v Kuhn 2008 2 SA 375 (C)

Arsenal FC v Reed 2003 3 All ER 865

ELVH, Inc v Nike, Inc CV09-04219 CAS (CD Cal 2009)

Everfresh Market Virginia (Pty) Ltd v Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd Case CCT 105/10 2011 ZACC 30

Gorenstein Enters, Inc v Quality Care-USA, Inc 874 F 2d 431, 435 (7th Cir 1989)

Laugh It Off Promotions CC v South African Breweries International (Finance) BV t/a Sabmark International 2006 1 SA 144 (CC)

L'Oreal (UK) Limited v Johnson & Johnson 2000 FSR 686

Mattel, Inc v MCA Records, Inc 296 F 3d 894 (9th Cir 2002)

Mozart Ice Cream Franchises (Pty) Ltd v Davidoff 2009 3 SA 78 (C)

Nadia Plesner Joensen v Louis Vuitton Malletier SA The Hague District Court, case number 389526/KG ZA 11-294 (4 May 2011)

Unilever PLC v Procter & Gamble Co 2001 1 All ER 783

Register of legislation

London Olympic Games and Paralympic Games Act, 2006 (United Kingdom)

Trademark Technical and Conforming Amendment Act, 2010 (Public Law 111-146) (United States)

United States Constitution

Register of government publications

Report to Congress: Trademark Litigation Tactics and Federal Government Services to Protect Trademarks and Prevent Counterfeiting, April 2011 (report by the Secretary of Commerce in terms of s. 2968, Trademark Technical and Conforming Amendment Act, 2010 (Public Law 111-146))

Register of internet sources

Adams & Adams 2012 imgur.com

Adams & Adams 2012 Letter imgur.com/a/U7E66 [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Baird 2013 www.minnpost.com

Baird S 2013 Minnesota to Own "Trademark Bullies" www.minnpost.com/minnesota-blog-cabin/2013/03/minnesota-own-trademark-bullies [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Chilling Effects Clearinghouse Date Unknown www.chillingeffects.org

Chilling Effects Clearinghouse Date Unknown Home Page www.chillingeffects.org/ [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Edgar 2007 www.guardian.co.uk

Edgar D 2007 You Can't Use the "O-word" www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2007/oct/08/comment.olympics2012 [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Goldman 2011 blog.ericgoldman.org

Goldman E 2011 Department of Commerce Releases Worthless Report on Trademark Bullying blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/04/department

_of_c.htm [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Huynh 2011 works.bepress.com

Huynh MK 2011 Let the Trademark "Bully" Be! works.

bepress.com/man_huynh/2 [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Masnick 2011 www.techdirt.com

Masnick M 2011 Commerce Department Releases Useless, Biased Report On Trademark Bullying www.techdirt.com/articles/20110429/23303614093

/commerce-department-releases-useless-biased-report-trademark-bullying.shtml [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Moerdyk 2012 www.bizcommunity.com

Moerdyk C 2012 Coca-Cola Cry-baby www.bizcommunity.com/

Article/196/18/76975.html [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Pelton 2012 www.erikpelton.com

Pelton E 2012 A Formula for Measuring Trademark Bullies www.erikpelton.com/2012/09/20/a-formula-for-measuring-trademark-bullies/ [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

RIX 2007 wondering-mind.blogspot.com

RIX 2007 Masterclass - Self Publishing (Olympic Mind Games) by Robert Ronsson wondering-mind.blogspot.com/2007/12/masterclass-self-publishing-olympic.html [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Skildum-Reid 2010 powersponsorship.com

Skildum-Reid K 2010 How the World Cup Ambushed Itself powersponsorship.com/how-the-world-cup-ambushed-itself/ [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Spalding 2010 www.newmediarights.org

Spalding S 2010 Bros Icing Bros - A Case for Copyright Bullying by Overreaching Smirnoff Lawyers www.newmediarights.org/copyright/

bros_icing_bros_case_copyright_bullying_overreaching_smirnoff_lawyers [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Vaver 2001 kirra.austlii.edu.au

Vaver D 2001 Intellectual Property: The State of the Art kirra.austlii.edu.au/nz/journals/VUWLawRw/2001/2.html [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Vinjamuri 2012 www.forbes.com

Vinjamuri D 2012 How Tiny SodaStream Baited Coca Cola - and Won www.forbes.com/sites/davidvinjamuri/2012/06/27/how-tiny-sodastream-baited-coca-cola-and-won/ [date of use 14 Oct 2013]

Published

17-05-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Louw, A. M. (2017). What Intellectual Property Lawyers can learn from Barbra Streisand, Sepp Blatter, and the "Coca-Cola Cry-Baby": Dealing with "Trademark Bullying" in South Africa. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 16(5), 1-42. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i5a2430

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1137

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.