Note - The Control and Eradication of Invasive Species in Urban Areas in terms of South African Law: The City of Cape Town and the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer Beetles
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2022/v25i0a13012Keywords:
Invasive species, Legal framework, South Arica, City of Cape TownAbstract
The introduction and prevalence of invasive species is an alarming reality in South Africa. The emergence of invasive species has resulted in harmful consequences on various levels and has adverse impacts on the environment and the economy. Hence, biological invasions demand attention. The control and eradication of invasive species can serve to minimise their adverse impact. In 2019 the South African National Biodiversity Institute highlighted the threats posed by biological invasions in South Africa and specifically identified Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer Beetles as a significant new invasive species in South Africa that has a demonstrable ongoing detrimental impact on varieties of trees. Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer Beetles have been detected in various urban areas in South Africa, including the City of Cape Town. This note briefly examines the control and eradication of invasive species in urban areas in terms of the South African legal framework, specifically against the backdrop of the emergence of the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer Beetles in the City of Cape Town.
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Literature
Irlich UM et al ꞌꞌRecommendations for Municipalities to Become Compliant with National Legislation on Biological Invasionsꞌꞌ 2017 ABC 1-11
Kidd M Environmental Law 2nd ed (Juta Cape Town 2017)
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Case law
Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs v Kloof Conservancy [2015] JOL 34755 (SCA)
State v Granada Home Builders CC (Pine Town Magistratesꞌ Court) (unreported) case number 601/02/2017 of 1 September 2017
Legislation
Agricultural Pests Act 36 of 1983
Conservation of Agricultural Resources Act 43 of 1983
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
Gauteng General Law Amendment Act 4 of 2005
Limpopo Environmental Management Act 7 of 2003
Mpumalanga Nature Conservation Act 10 of 1998
National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998
National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act 10 of 2004
National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act 57 of 2003
Northern Cape Nature Conservation Act 9 of 2009
Western Cape Nature Conservation Laws Amendment Act 3 of 2000
Government publications
GN R598 in GG 37885 of 1 August 2014
GN 1003 in GG 43726 of 18 September 2020
GN R1020 in GG 43735 of 25 September 2020 (Alien and Invasive Species Regulations, 2020)
GN R725 in GG 44983 of 13 August 2021 (Control Measures Relating to the Polyphagous Shot Hole Borer)
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Working for Water date unknown Money Spent https://sites.google.com/site/wfwplanning/money-spent?authuser=0 date accessed 21 December 2021
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Copyright (c) 2021 Marcelle Salmons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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