The Public Protector as a Mechanism of Political Accountability: The Extent of its Contribution to the Realisation of the Right to Access Adequate Housing in South Africa

Authors

  • Carlos Joel Tchawouo Mbiada Student NWU & Labour Appeal Court

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1382

Keywords:

Right to access to adequate housing, political accountability, judiciary, ombudsman, Public Protector, accountability, enforcement and realisation.

Abstract

This paper is premised on the concept of political accountability which aims to hold accountable government for its action and or omission. Political accountability encompasses a number of mechanisms such as the judiciary and the ombudsman. Courts have been instrumental in enforcing the realisation of the right to access to adequate housing in South Africa. This paper argues, however, that the judiciary is not the only enforcing avenue because other mechanisms of political accountability may also contribute to the realisation of the right to housing. The paper, therefore, explores the extent of the Public Protector's contribution to the realisation of the right to access to adequate housing. The paper then argues that it is through its functions that the Public Protector exercises its accounting role in the realisation of the right to access to adequate housing. The paper, however, cautions that the Public Protector is not an alternative dispute resolution institution parallel to courts. But that the Public Protector complements the role played by courts by offering another medium through which such right may be realised.

  Google_Scholar_70.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Carlos Joel Tchawouo Mbiada, Student NWU & Labour Appeal Court
    Carlos Joel Tchawouo Mbiada LLM LLD (North-West University Mafikeng Campus). Law Researcher Labour and Labour Appeal Court. Email: cmbiada@gmail.com

References

Bibliography

Literature

Ayeni "The Ombudsman around the World"

Ayeni OV "The Ombudsman around the World: Essential Elements, Evolution and Contemporary Issues" in Ayeni OV, Reif LC and Thomas H (eds) Strengthening Ombudsman and Human Rights Institutions in Commonwealth Small States: The Caribbean Experience (Commonwealth Secretariat London 2000) 1-19

Bishop and Woolman "Public Protector"

Bishop M and Woolman S "Public Protector" in Woolman S and Bishop M (eds) Constitutional Law of South Africa 2nd ed (Juta Cape Town 2014) ch 24A

Brand 2011 Stell L Rev

Brand D "Judicial Deference and Democracy in Socio-Economic rights cases in South Africa" 2011 Stell L Rev 614-638

Brennan 2009 QUTLJJ

Brennan M "To Adjudicate and Enforce Socio-Economic Rights: South Africa Proves that Domestic Courts are a Viable Option" 2009 QUTLJJ 64-84

Bryant and Lane 2013 Franchise LJ

Bryant TJ and Lane ME "Companion Dispute Resolution: Three-dimensional Thinking and the Effective Use of Mediation with Traditional Litigation of Franchise Disputes" 2013 (fall) Franchise LJ 261-277

Davis 2012 PER/PELJ

Davis DM "The Relationship between Courts and the Other Arms of Government in Promoting and Protecting Socio-Economic Rights in South Africa: What about Separation of Powers?" 2012 PER/PELJ 1-14

De Vos et al South African Constitutional Law

De Vos P et al (eds) South African Constitutional Law in Context (Oxford University Press Cape Town 2014)

Goetz and Jenkins Reinventing Accountability

Goetz AM and Jenkins R Reinventing Accountability: Making Democracy Work for Human Development (Palgrave Macmillan New York 2005)

Gottehrer and Hostina "Classical Ombudsman Model"

Gottehrer DM and Hostina M "The Classical Ombudsman Model" in Gregory R and Giddings PJ (eds) Righting Wrongs: The Ombudsman in Six Continents (IOS Press Amsterdam 2000) 403-414

Howard Organizational Ombudsman

Howard CL The Organizational Ombudsman: Origins, Roles, and Operations - A Legal Guide (ABA Cleveland, Ohio 2010)

Jane "Ombudsman in Denmark and Norway"

Jane JE "The Ombudsman in Denmark and Norway" in Gregory R and Giddings PJ (eds) Righting Wrongs: The Ombudsman in Six Continents (IOS Press Amsterdam 2000) 143-154

Johnson "Ombudsman – Essential Elements"

Johnson H "Ombudsman – Essential Elements" in Hossain K et al (eds) Human Rights Commissions and Ombudsman Offices: National Experiences throughout the World (Kluwer Law The Hague 2000) 785-790

Matshekga 2002 AHRLJ

Matshekga J "Toothless Bulldogs? The Human Rights Commissions of Uganda and South Africa: A Comparative Study of their Independence" 2002 AHRLJ 68-91

McEwen and Maiman 1984 Law & Soc'y Rev

McEwen CA and Maiman RJ "Mediation in Small Claims Court: Achieving Compliance through Consent" 1984 Law & Soc'y Rev 11-49

Murray 2000 PER/PELJ

Murray C "The Human Rights Commission et al: What is the Role of South Africa's Chapter 9 Institutions?" 2000 PER/PELJ 1-26

Mureinik 1994 SAJHR

Mureinik E "A Bridge to Where? Introducing the Interim Bill of Rights" 1994 SAJHR 31-48

Nolan, Porter and Langford 2009 CHRGJ Working Paper

Nolan A, Porter B and Langford M "The Justiciability of Social and Economic Rights: An Updated Appraisal" 2009 15 CHRGJ Working Paper 1-36

Owen "The Ombudsman: Essential Elements"

Owen S "The Ombudsman: Essential Elements and Common Challenges" in Reif LC The International Ombudsman Anthology: Selected Writings from the International Ombudsman Institute (Kluwer Law The Hague 1999) 51-72

Pillay 2002 ESR Review

Pillay K "Implementing Grootboom: Supervision Needed" 2002 ESR Review 16-18

Reif "Introduction"

Reif LC (ed) "Introduction" in Reif LC The International Ombudsman Anthology: Selected Writings from the International Ombudsman Institute (Kluwer Law The Hague 1999) xxii-xxxviii

Reif Ombudsman, Good Governance

Reif LC The Ombudsman, Good Governance, and the International Human Rights System (Martinus Nijhoff Leiden 2004)

Tchawouo Mbiada Strengthening the Role of Political Accountability

Tchawouo Mbiada CJ Strengthening the Role of Political Accountability in the Realisation of the Right to Housing in South Africa (PhD-thesis North-West University 2014)

Wieslander Parliamentary Ombudsman

Wieslander B The Parliamentary Ombudsman in Sweden (Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation Stockholm 1994)

Case law

Blue Moonlight Properties 39 (Pty) Limited v Occupiers of Saratoga Avenue 2009 1 SA 470 (W)

Democratic Alliance v South African Broadcasting Corporation Limited 2015 1 SA 551 (WCC)

Economic Freedom Fighters v Speaker of the National Assembly; Democratic Alliance v Speaker of the National Assembly 2016 5 BCLR 618 (CC)

Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom 2000 11 BCLR 1169 (CC)

Minister of Health v Treatment Action Campaign 2002 10 BCLR 1033 (CC)

Oudekraal Estates (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town 2004 6 SA 222 (SCA)

Re: Certification of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 10 BCLR 1253 (CC)

South African Broadcasting Corporation Soc Ltd v Democratic Alliance 2015 4 All SA 719 (SCA)

The Public Protector v Mail & Guardian Ltd 2011 4 SA 420 (SCA)

Legislation

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Ombudsman Act 118 of 1979

Public Finance Management Act 1 of 1999

Public Protector Act 23 of 1994

Reports

Public Protector, Annual Report 2010-2011

Public Protector, Annual Report 2009-2010

Public Protector, Annual Report 2013-2014

Public Protector, Report No 3 of 2010-2011

Public Protector, Report No 2 of 2010-2011

Public Protector, Report No 14 of 2013-2014

Internet sources

Bazana 2016 https://mg.co.za/article/2016-08-31-south-africa-should-use-a-more-scientific-approach-to-appoint-its-public-protector

Bazana S "How to Fix the Deeply Flawed Public Protector Appointment Proces"' Mail and Guardian (31 August 2016) https://mg.co.za/article/2016-08-31-south-africa-should-use-a-more-scientific-approach-to-appoint-its-public-protector accessed 25 April 2017

Gqirana 2017 http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/we-need-r1bn-to-do-our-job-public-protector-20170330

Gqirana T 2017 We Need R1bn to do our Job - Public Protector http://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/we-need-r1bn-to-do-our-job-public-protector-20170330 accessed 31 March 2017

Public Protector 2014 http://www.gov.za/public-protector-thuli-madonsela-calls-funding-proportional-workload

Public Protector 2014 Media Statement: Public Protector Repeats Calls for Funding Proportional to Workload http://www.gov.za/public-protector-thuli-madonsela-calls-funding-proportional-workload accessed 9 February 2015

Published

29-05-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Tchawouo Mbiada, C. J. (2017). The Public Protector as a Mechanism of Political Accountability: The Extent of its Contribution to the Realisation of the Right to Access Adequate Housing in South Africa. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 20, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2017/v20i0a1382

Similar Articles

11-20 of 1199

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.