An Analysis of the Role of African Values, Traditions and Morals in the Interpretation of Children's Rights

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a14472

Keywords:

African values, Traditions, Morals, Children's rights, ACRWC, ACHPR, African human rights system

Abstract

Both the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (ACHPR) and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (ACRWC) expressly provide for African values, traditions and morals. This inclusion is a unique characteristic that illustrates the regionality of these two instruments. The question of how "African values" should be understood and interpreted, however, remains somewhat unclear with the possibility of challenges arising in its interpretation and application. The article considers how African values are incorporated into the ACHPR and the ACRWC to provide an understanding of African values. The article subsequently engages in an analysis of the significance of the incorporation of African values for the interpretation of children's rights by considering both criticism and praise which have been levelled against the inclusion of African values in the ACRWC and ACHPR. This analysis will ultimately aid in determining the contribution of African values to the interpretation and possible realisation of children's rights.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Annemarie Strohwald, Stellenbosch University

Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Faculty of Law, Stellenbosch University, South Africa

References

Bibliography

Literature

Beiter KD Protection of the Right to Education by International Law: Including a Systematic Analysis of Article 13 of the International Covenant of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Martinus Nijhoff Leiden 2006) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004147041.i-738

Brems E Human Rights: Universality and Diversity (Martinus Nijhoff The Hague 2001) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004481954

Chirwa DM "The Merits and Demerits of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child" 2002 Int'l J Child Rts 157-177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/157181802401005421

Eriamiatoe P "An Overview of the Country Studies" in Miamingi R (ed) State Party Reporting and the Realisation of Children's Rights in Africa (Pretoria University Law Press Pretoria 2020) 33-55

Gose M The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (Children's Rights Project, Community Law Centre, University of the Western Cape Belville 2002)

Johnson AK and Sloth-Nielsen J "Child Protection, Safeguarding and the Role of the ACRWC: Looking Back and Looking Ahead" 2020 AHRLJ 634-666

Kaime T The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child: A Socio-Legal Perspective (Pretoria University Law Press Pretoria 2009)

Kaime T "The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Cultural Legitimacy of Children's Rights in Africa: Some Reflections" 2005 AHRLJ 221-238

Kaime T "The Foundations of Rights in the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child: A Historical and Philosophical Account" 2009 African Journal of Legal Studies 120-136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/221097312X13397499737029

Lloyd A "A Theoretical Analysis of the Reality of Children's Rights in Africa: An Introductions of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child" 2002 African Human Rights Law Journal 11-31

A Lloyd "Evolution of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child and the African Committee of Experts: Raising the Gauntlet" 2002 Int'l J Child Rts 179-198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/157181802401005430

Mezmur BD "The African Children's Charter Versus the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child: A Zero-Sum Game?" 2008 SAPL 1-29

Mezmur BD "The African Children's Charter @ 30: A Distinction Without a Difference?" 2020 Int'l J Child Rts 693-714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15718182-28040015

Mutua MW "The Banjul Charter and the African Cultural Fingerprint: An Evaluation of the Language of Duties" 1995 Va J Int'l L 339-380

Oestreich JE "UNICEF and the Implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child" 1998 Global Governance 183-198 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-00402005

Olowu D "Protecting Children's Rights in Africa: A Critique of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child" 2002 Int'l J Child Rts 127-136 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/157181802401005403

Sloth-Nielsen J and Mezmur BD "Surveying the Research Landscape to Promote Children's Legal Rights in an African Context" 2007 AHRLJ 330-353

Sloth-Nielsen J and Mezmur BD "A Dutiful Child: The Implications of Article 31 of the African Children's Charter" 2008 JAL 159-189 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021855308000089

Thompson B "Africa's Charter on Children's Rights: A Normative Break with Cultural Traditionalism" 1992 ICLQ 432-435

Udombana NJ "Between Promise and Performance: Revisiting States' Obligations Under the African Human Rights Charter" 2004 Stan J Int'l L 105-142

Viljoen F International Human Rights Law in Africa 2nd ed (Oxford University Press Oxford 2012) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199645589.001.0001

Viljoen F "Supra-National Human Rights Instruments for the Protection of Children in Africa: The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child" 1998 CILSA 199-212

Case law

Bhe v Khayelitsha Magistrate 2005 1 SA 580 (CC)

S v M 2008 3 SA 232 (CC)

Director of Public Prosecutions, Transvaal v Minister for Justice and Constitutional Development 2009 2 SACR 130 (CC)

International instruments

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (1981)

African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (1990)

ACERWC General Comment on Article 31 of the African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child on "The Responsibilities of the Child" (2017)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)

United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)

Internet sources

Heyns CH 1996 Where is the Voice of Africa in our Constitution? (Occasional Paper No 8, Centre for Human Rights, University of Pretoria) https://www.chr.up.ac.za/images/publications/centrepublications/occasional_papers/occasional_paper_8.pdf accessed 9 May 2023

Published

12-10-2023

How to Cite

Strohwald, A. (2023). An Analysis of the Role of African Values, Traditions and Morals in the Interpretation of Children’s Rights. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 26, (Published on 12 October 2023) pp 1 – 22. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a14472

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.