The Ramifications of International Law in South Africa: Blind SA v Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition (CCT 320/21) [2022] ZACC 33 (21 September 2022)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a15810Keywords:
Blind SA, Copyright Act, Copyright Amendment Bill, Marrakesh Treaty, accessible format copy, adaptation, reproduction, international lawAbstract
This work is centred on the judgment of the Constitutional Court in Blind SA v The Minister of Trade (CCT 320/21) [2022] ZACC 33 (21 September 2022), and the issues raised by this judgement. The main concern for this contribution is the overreliance on a non-ratified treaty – the Marrakesh Treaty –, which calls for the assessment of the place of international law in South Africa. The paper finds that while the issues raised in the Blind SA case – the rights of people with disability – are legitimate, the manner in which they were raised went beyond the prescripts of the Constitution.
Downloads
References
Bibliography
Literature
Beitz CR "Human Rights as a Common Concern" 2001 American Political Science Review 269-282 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055401992019
Bieber F "Is Nationalism on the Rise? Assessing Global Trends" 2018 Ethnopolitics 519-540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17449057.2018.1532633
Cole T "The Boundaries of Most Favored Nation Treatment in International Investment Law" 2011 Mich J Int'l L 537-586
Cottier T et al "The Principle of Common Concern and Climate Change" 2014 Archiv des Völkerrechts 293-324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1628/000389214X14186502494027
Dugard J "International Law and the South African Constitution Kaleidoscope" 1997 EJIL 77-92 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a015563
Dugard J and Coutsoudis A "The Place of International Law in South African Municipal Law" in Dugard J et al (eds) Dugard's International Law: The South African Perspective (Juta Cape Town 2018) 57-123
Helfer LR et al The World Blind Union Guide to the Marrakesh Treaty: Facilitating Access to Books for Print-Disabled Individuals (Oxford University Press Oxford 2017) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190679644.001.0001
Ncube CB, Reid BE and Oriakhogba DO "Beyond the Marrakesh VIP Treaty: Typology of Copyright Access-Enabling Provisions for Persons with Disabilities" 2020 JWIP 149-165 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12144
Palombino FM Duelling for Supremacy: International Law vs National Fundamental Principles (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2019) DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108601245
Pauwelyn J Conflict of Norms in Public International Law: How WTO Law Relates to Other Rules of International Law (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2009)
Phillips M and Nathan L "The Changing of the Guard: The Security Forces in Transition" 1991 Social Justice 105-123
Schwelb E "The Influence of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on International and National Law" 1959 Proceedings of the American Society of International Law 217-229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272503700023417
Vereshchetin VS "New Constitutions and the Old Problem of the Relationship between International Law and National Law" 1996 EJIL 29-41 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.ejil.a015502
Case law
Blind SA v Ministry of Trade, Industry and Competition (14996/21) [2021] ZAGPPHC 871 (7 December 2021)
Blind SA v Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition (CCT 320/21) [2022] ZACC 33 (21 September 2022)
Democratic Alliance v Minister of International Relations and Cooperation 2017 3 SA 212 (GP)
National Commissioner of the South African Police Service v Southern African Human Rights Litigation Centre 2015 1 SA 315 (CC)
S v Makwanyane 1995 3 SA 391 (CC)
Legislation
Constitution of Botswana, 1966
Constitution of Canada (Constitution Act), 1982
Constitution of Mauritius,1968 (as revised in 2016)
Constitution of Norway, 1814 (as revised in 2018)
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
Copyright Act 98 of 1978
Protection of Investment Act 22 of 2015
Government publications
Copyright Amendment Bill [B13D-2017]
Performers' Protection Amendment Bill [B24D-2016]
International instruments
Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works (1886)
Charter of the United Nations (1945)
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (2006)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)
Marrakesh Treaty to Facilitate Access to Published Works for Persons Who are Blind, Visually Impaired or Otherwise Print Disabled (2013)
Statute of the International Court of Justice (1949)
Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (1994)
WIPO Copyright Treaty (1996)
WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (1996)
Internet sources
Human Rights Watch 1991 Recommendations to the Government of South Africa and the United States https://www.hrw.org/reports/1991/southafrica1/4.htm accessed 10 August 2023
SA History date unknown Sharpeville Massacre, 21 March 1960 https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/sharpeville-massacre-21-march-1960 accessed 12 August 2023
University of Stellenbosch date unknown Professor Owen H Dean https://blogs.sun.ac.za/iplaw/about/staff-members/owen-dean/ accessed 12 November 2023
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Malebakeng Forere
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.