Hands off our Intangible Cultural Heritage - Khoin v Jenkins in re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust

Authors

  • Peter Kantor Advocate of the High Court of South Africa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a17143

Keywords:

Heritage law, Failure to consult, Intangible heritage, urgent interdict, prima facie right, violation of fundamental rights, First Nations Peoples

Abstract

This case note analyses an appeal decision (Khoin v Jenkins in Re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust [2023] 1 All SA 110 (WCC)) handed down in 2022 by the Western Cape High Court, its purpose being to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the decision and to comment on possible future developments. The text of the judgment is interpreted in the light of judicial precedent, literature and domestic (South African) and international law. One of the key findings is that "intangible heritage" is an integral part of both domestic and international law, and the Khoin-case gives judicial recognition to the concept as a part of South African heritage law. One of the main criticisms levelled against the judgment is that it does not adhere to judicial precedent in failing to find that the right to consultation of First Nations Peoples before administrative action is taken that allegedly violates their constitutional rights to intangible heritage is sufficient to satisfy the test for the existence of a prima facie right for the purposes of obtaining an interim interdict.

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Author Biography

Peter Kantor, Advocate of the High Court of South Africa

Advocate of the High Court of South Africa and chair of the Environmental Law Association

References

Bibliography

Literature

Glazewski J Environmental Law in South Africa (Juta Cape Town 2013)

Hoexter C and Penfold G Administrative Law in South Africa 3rd ed (Juta Cape Town 2021

Manentsi T Can Intangibles be Tangible? (MPhil-thesis University of Cape Town 2007)

Muller L "Intangible and Tangible Landscapes: An Anthropological Perspective Based on Two South African Case Studies" 2008 SAJAH 118-138

Perry B, Ager L and Sitas R "Cultural Heritage Entanglements: Festivals as Integrative Sites for Sustainable Urban Development" 2020 IJHS 603-618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1578987

Smith L and Akagawa N Intangible Heritage (Routledge London 2009) DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203884973

Woolman S et al Constitutional Law of South Africa (Juta Cape Town 2014)

Case law

Adams v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy (1306/22) [2022] ZAWCHC 24 (1 March 2022)

City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Afriforum 2016 6 SA 279 (CC)

Fuel Retailers Association of Southern Africa v Director-General: Environmental Management, Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Environment, Mpumalanga Province 2007 6 SA 4 (CC)

Khoin v Jenkins in re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust [2023] 1 All SA 110 (WCC)

National Treasury v Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance 2012 6 SA 223 (CC)

Observatory Civic Association v Aufrichtig (Goringhaicona Khoi Khoin Indigenous Traditional Council Intervening) (14195/2022) [2022] ZAWCHC 189 (20 September 2022)

Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust (12994/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 2 (18 March 2022)

Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221

Sustaining the Wild Coast NPC v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy 2022 6 SA 589 (ECMk)

Legislation

City of Cape Town Municipal Planning By-law, 2015

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998

National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act 57 of 2003

National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999

World Heritage Convention Act 49 of 1999

International instruments

African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (1981)

Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972)

Convention for the Safeguarding the Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003)

International of Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966)

Unite Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (2007)

Government publications

GN 696 in GG 34562 of 2 September 2011

Internet sources

UNESCO date unknown Traditional Craftmanship https://ich.unesco.org/en/traditional-craftsmanship-00057 accessed 8 November 2023

Published

23-11-2023

How to Cite

Kantor, P. (2023). Hands off our Intangible Cultural Heritage - Khoin v Jenkins in re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 26, (Published on 23 November 2023) pp 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a17143

Issue

Section

Special Edition: Environmental & Energy Law

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