Hands off our Intangible Cultural Heritage - Khoin v Jenkins in re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2023/v26i0a17143Keywords:
Heritage law, Failure to consult, Intangible heritage, urgent interdict, prima facie right, violation of fundamental rights, First Nations PeoplesAbstract
This case note analyses an appeal decision (Khoin v Jenkins in Re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust [2023] 1 All SA 110 (WCC)) handed down in 2022 by the Western Cape High Court, its purpose being to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the decision and to comment on possible future developments. The text of the judgment is interpreted in the light of judicial precedent, literature and domestic (South African) and international law. One of the key findings is that "intangible heritage" is an integral part of both domestic and international law, and the Khoin-case gives judicial recognition to the concept as a part of South African heritage law. One of the main criticisms levelled against the judgment is that it does not adhere to judicial precedent in failing to find that the right to consultation of First Nations Peoples before administrative action is taken that allegedly violates their constitutional rights to intangible heritage is sufficient to satisfy the test for the existence of a prima facie right for the purposes of obtaining an interim interdict.
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Adams v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy (1306/22) [2022] ZAWCHC 24 (1 March 2022)
City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Afriforum 2016 6 SA 279 (CC)
Fuel Retailers Association of Southern Africa v Director-General: Environmental Management, Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Environment, Mpumalanga Province 2007 6 SA 4 (CC)
Khoin v Jenkins in re: Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of the Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust [2023] 1 All SA 110 (WCC)
National Treasury v Opposition to Urban Tolling Alliance 2012 6 SA 223 (CC)
Observatory Civic Association v Aufrichtig (Goringhaicona Khoi Khoin Indigenous Traditional Council Intervening) (14195/2022) [2022] ZAWCHC 189 (20 September 2022)
Observatory Civic Association v Trustees for the Time Being of Liesbeek Leisure Properties Trust (12994/2021) [2022] ZAWCHC 2 (18 March 2022)
Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221
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Legislation
City of Cape Town Municipal Planning By-law, 2015
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
National Environmental Management Act 107 of 1998
National Environmental Management: Protected Areas Act 57 of 2003
National Heritage Resources Act 25 of 1999
World Heritage Convention Act 49 of 1999
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African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (1981)
Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage (1972)
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GN 696 in GG 34562 of 2 September 2011
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UNESCO date unknown Traditional Craftmanship https://ich.unesco.org/en/traditional-craftsmanship-00057 accessed 8 November 2023
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Copyright (c) 2023 Peter Kantor
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.