Five Shaky Pillars – A Criticism of the Reasoning on Which the Stay at South Point Properties v Mqulwana (SCA) Decision Rests

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2025/v28i0a17158

Keywords:

eviction, home, student accommodation

Abstract

In July 2023 in the case of Stay at South Point Properties (Pty) Ltd v Mqulwana the Supreme Court of Appeal (the SCA) found that student accommodation does not constitute a "home" in terms of section 26(3) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (hereafter the Constitution). Section 26(3) of the Constitution provides that "[n]o one may be evicted from their home … without an order of court made after considering all the relevant circumstances." The students' "residence" was not their "home". This meant that they could not rely on the protection provided by section 26(3) of the Constitution or the legislation giving effect to this right, the Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998 (hereafter PIE). This note identifies five shaky pillars that the decision rests on and argues that these pillars may be too weak to uphold the judgment. Importantly, the note does not aim to determine whether a residence should in fact be considered a home. Rather the note intends to highlight the problems with the reasoning of the court in coming to its conclusion.

 

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Author Biography

  • Sarah Fick, University of the Western Cape

    LLB LLM PhD. Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, University of the Western Cape, South Africa. 

References

Bibliography

Literature

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Case law

Barnett v Minister of Land Affairs 2007 6 SA 313 (SCA)

City of Cape Town v Rudolph (8970/01) [2003] ZAWCHC 29 (7 July 2003)

City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Blue Moonlight Properties 39 (Pty) Ltd 2012 2 SA 104 (CC)

City of Johannesburg v Changing Tides 74 (Pty) Ltd 2012 6 SA 294 (SCA)

City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Mamelodi Hostel Residents Association (025/2011) [2011] ZASCA 227 (30 November 2011)

De Reuck v Director of Public Prosecutions (Witwatersrand Local Division) 2004 1 SA 406 (CC)

Grobler v Msimanga 2008 3 All SA 549 (W)

Government of the Republic of South Africa v Grootboom 2001 1 SA 46 (CC)

Lester v Ndlambe Municipality (514/12) [2013] ZASCA 95 (22 August 2013)

Ndlambe Municipality v Lester (92/2011) [2012] ZAECGHC 33 (3 May 2012)

Ndlovu v Ngcobo, Bekker v Jika 2002 4 All SA 384 (SCA)

Ngomane v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality 2020 1 SA 52 (SCA)

Occupiers of 51 Olivia Road, Berea Township and 197 Main Street Johannesburg v City of Johannesburg 2008 3 SA 208 (CC)

Occupiers of Erven 87 and 88 Berea v De Wet 2017 5 SA 346 (CC) DOI: https://doi.org/10.3917/cerpsy.087.0088

Port Elizabeth Municipality v Various Occupiers 2005 1 SA 217 (CC)

Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Jardim 2004 1 SA 14 (O)

Stay at South Point Properties (Pty) Ltd v Mqulwana (UCT Intervening as Amicus Curiae) (1335/2021) [2023] ZASCA 108 (3 July 2023)

S v Makwanyane 1995 3 SA 391 (CC)

S v Zuma 1995 2 SA 642 (CC)

Tshwane University Technology v All Members of the Central Student Representative Council of the Applicant (67856/14) [2016] ZAGPPHC 881 (22 September 2016)

Yussuf v Ye Khan Investments CC (1355/2011) [2011] ZAWCHC 416 (1 November 2011)

Legislation

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Extension of Security of Tenure Act 62 of 1997

Land Reform (Labour Tenants) Act 3 of 1996

National Building Regulations and Building Standards Act 103 of 1977

Prevention of Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act 19 of 1998

Internet sources

Snyman R 2022 CPUT Students Gets a Piece of the Pie https://www.derebus.org.za/cput-students-gets-a-piece-of-the-pie/ accessed 31 October 2023

Published

18-03-2025

Issue

Section

Case Notes

How to Cite

Fick, S. (2025). Five Shaky Pillars – A Criticism of the Reasoning on Which the Stay at South Point Properties v Mqulwana (SCA) Decision Rests. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 28, (Published on 18 March 2025) pp 1-21. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2025/v28i0a17158

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