Using a Locum Tenens in a Private Practice
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2013/v16i4a2385Keywords:
Locum tenens, employee, independent contractor, vicarious liability, private practice, reality test.Abstract
Many medical practitioners in private practice use a locum tenens when they themselves are not available to practice. The locums are often appointed without consideration of the legal consequences or requirements. Legislation distinguishes between an employee and an independent contractor. If the locum is appointed as an employee the doctrine of vicarious liability comes into play which is not the case with an independent contractor. Contracts currently available to appoint a locum give the contracting parties a choice between being appointed as an employee or an independent contractor; this should be changed in that all locums should be appointed as independent contractors especially if the working of the Consumer Protection Act is also taken into consideration. Furthermore, according to the rules of the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) the onus to ensure that the locum tenens is registered and fit to practice, rests with the principal
Downloads
References
Bibliography
Calitz 2005 TSAR
Calitz K "Vicarious liability of employers: reconsidering risk as the basis for liability" 2005 TSAR 215-235
Calitz 2007 Stell LR
Calitz K "The close connection test of vicarious liability" 2007 Stell LR 451-467
Du Plessis, Fouche and Van Wyk Practical Guide to Labour Law
Du Plessis JV, Fouche MA and Van Wyk MW A Practical Guide to Labour Law 4th ed (Butterworths Durban 2001)
Grogan Workplace Law
Grogan J Workplace Law 10th ed (Juta Cape Town 2009)
Jaganathan 2008 Bulletin
Jaganathan R "Locums: good, bad or ugly?" 2008 Bulletin 2601-2603
Manamela 2004 SA Merc Law
Manamela ME "Vicarious liability: 'paying for the sins of others'" 2004 SA Merc Law 125-132
McQuoid-Mason and Dada A-Z of Medical Law
McQuoid-Mason D and Dada M A-Z of Medical Law (Juta Claremont 2011)
Moyo E-mail
Moyo P, Administrator: Office of the General Manager: Legal Services, HPCSA in an e-mail dated 17 January 2012
Neethling, Potgieter and Visser Law of Delict
Neethling J, Potgieter JM and Visser PJ The Law of Delict 4th ed (LexisNexis Butterworths Durban 2002)
Pepper and Slabbert 2011 SAJBL
Pepper MS and Slabbert MN "Is South Africa on the verge of a medical malpractice litigation storm?" 2011 SAJBL 29-35
Russel and Thornton 2010 Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent)
Russel G and Thornton JD "Responsibility for the acts of others" 2010 Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent) 313-315
Slabbert et al 2011 CILSA
Slabbert MN et al "The application of the Consumer Protection Act in the South African health care context: concerns and recommendations" 2011 CILSA 168-203
Slabbert "Medical Law in South Africa"
Slabbert MN "Medical Law in South Africa" in Blanpain R (ed) International Encyclopaedia of Laws: Medical Law – Supplement 65: South Africa (Kluwer Law International Alphen aan den Rijn 2011) 111-114
Strauss Doctor, Patient and the Law
Strauss SA Doctor, Patient and the Law (JL van Schaik Pretoria 1991)
Wicke 1998 THRHR
Wicke H "Vicarious liability for agents and the distinction between employees, agents and independent contractors" 1998 THRHR 609-623
Register of legislation
Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1977
Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996
Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008
Health Professions Act 56 of 1974
Labour Relations Act 66 of 1993
National Health Act 61 of 2003
Register of government publications
GN 1957 in GG 26774 of 9 September 2004
GN R717 in GG 29079 of 4 August 2006 as amended by GN R68 in GG 31825 of 2 February 2009 and GN R654 in GG 33400 of 30 July 2010 (Ethical Rules of Conduct for Practitioners)
Gen N 1774 of GG 29445 of 1 December 2006 (Code of Good Practice: Who is an employee)
BN 13 in GG 35015 of 7 February 2012 (Notice concerning the conditions of employment of dental technicians who are employees)
GN R293 in GG 34180 of 1 April 2012 (Regulations to the Consumer Protection Act)
GN R429 in GG 35404 of 1 June 2012 (Determination of earnings threshold)
Register of case law
Borg-Warner SA (Pty) Ltd v National Automobile and Allied Worker's Union 1991 12 ILJ 549 (LAC)
Chartaprops v Silberman 2009 30 ILJ 497 (SCA)
Colonial Mutual Life Assurance Society Ltd v Macdonald 1931 AD 412
D & F Estates Ltd v Church Commissioners for England 1989 AC 177
Denel (Pty) Ltd v Gerber 2005 26 ILJ 1256 (LAC)
Kruger v Coetzee 1966 2 SA 428 (A)
Medical Association of SA v Minister of Health 1997 5 BLLR 562 (LC)
NK v Minister of Safety and Security 2005 26 ILJ 1205 (CC)
SABC v McKenzie 1999 1 BLLR 1 LAC
S v AMCA Services 1962 4 SA 537 (A)
State Information Technology Agency (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation & Arbitration 2008 29 ILJ 2234 (LAC)
Wagner v Pharmacare Ltd; Cuttings v Pharmacare Ltd 2003 4 SA 285 (SCA)
Register of internet sources
Applegate 2012 voices.yahoo.com
Applegate H 2012 Locum Tenens: from Medieval Times to Modern Physician Staffing and Recruiting voices.yahoo.com/shared/print.shtml?
content_type=article&content_type_id=59 [date of use 2 Jun 2012]
Horak 2004 www.lexisnexis.ac.za
Horak A de W 2004 Agency and Representation - LexisNexis: Forms and Precedents: Commercial Transactions 1: Agency and Representation, Form 22 www.lexisnexis.ac.za/ntx/gateway.dll?f=multiview&mh=1000&mkb=5120 [date of use 2 Dec 2011]
HPCSA Date Unknown www.hpcsa.co.za
HPCSA Date Unknown Guilty Verdicts (Conduct and Ethics), MP 0407771/344/2010, MP 0331821/924502 www.hpcsa.co.za/conduct_guilty_
verdicts.php [date of use 7 Feb 2013]
Israelstam Date Unknown www.labourguide.co.za (1)
Israelstam I Date Unknown The Independent Contractor www.labourguide.co.za [date of use 27 Mar 2013]
Israelstam Date Unknown www.labourguide.co.za (2)
Israelstam I Date Unknown The 'Temp' Employee: What It Should Be www.labourguide.co.za [date of use 27 Mar 2013]
SAMA Date Unknown www.samedical.org
SAMA Date Unknown Contract for the Appointment of a Locum www.samedical.org/assets/files/doctors-corner/law-and-ethics/legal/contracts
/locum%20tenens%20contract%20revised.pdf [date of use 10 Oct 2011]
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Magda Slabbert, Hendrik Pienaar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.