The world trade organisation and Human Rights: The role of principles of Good Governance

Authors

  • Jeroen Denkers North West University(Potchefstroom Campus)
  • Nicola Jägers North West University(Potchefstroom Campus)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2778

Keywords:

World Trade Organisation, WTO dispute settlement mechanism, good governance, human rights, non-governmental organisations.

Abstract

The present article attempts to determine the role of principles of good governance in the discussion regarding the World Trade Organisation (WTO) and its human rights accountability. It shows that the WTO as an organisation cannot be compared to other international organisations that are more autonomous such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) or the World Bank. This does not mean, however, that the WTO has no autonomous powers at all. This contribution attempts to make clear what these activities are and how they may affect the protection of human rights. The implementation of good governance principles in international organisations can be considered a sine qua non for the realisation of human rights. Therefore, it will be examined what role the principles of good governance plays within the WTO. More specifically, the focus will be on how the good governance principles of transparency and participation can contribute to sensitising the organisation for human rights considerations.

 

Google_Scholar_161.png   ScienceOpen_Log0435.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bibliography

Alston and Tomasevski (eds) Right to Food

Alston P and Tomasevski K (eds) The Right to Food: International Studies in Human Rights (Martinus Nijhoff Utrecht 1984)

Amerasinghe Principles

Amerasinghe CF Principles of the Institutional Law of International

Organizations (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1996)

Bluemel 2004 Brook J Int’l L

Bluemel EB “Overcoming NGO accountability in international governance”

(31) Brooklyn Journal of International Law 139

Cassese International Law

Cassese A International Law (Oxford University Press New York 2001)

Charnovitz 1996 U PA J Int’l Econ L

Charnovitz S “Participation of Non-Governmental Organizations in the

World Trade Organization” 1996 (17) University of Pennsylvania Journal of

International Economic Law 331-357

Charnovitz 1998 Virg J of Int’l L

Charnovitz S "The Moral Exception in Trade Policy” 1998 (38) Virginia

Journal of International Law 689-746

Charnovitz 2000 Fordham Int’l LJ

Charnovitz S “Opening the WTO to Nongovernmental Interests’ 2000 (24)

Fordham International Law Journal 173-216

Charnovitz 2004 JIEL

Charnovitz S “The WTO and Cosmopolitics” 2004 (7) Journal of

International Economic Law 675-682

Crawford Third Report on State Responsibility 14

Crawford J Third Report on State Responsibility addendum 4 August 2000 A/CN 4/507/Add4

Edwards and Zadek Governing 200-224

Edwards M and Zadek S “Governing the Provision of Global Public Goods:

The Role and Legitimacy of Nonstate Actors” in Kaul I et al (eds) Providing

Public Goods: Managing Globalization (Oxford University Press Oxford 2003)

Eide Right to Adequate Food

Eide A The Right to Adequate Food as a Human Right (United Nations

Center for Human Rights Geneva 1987)

Gattini 2002 Eur J Int’l L

Gattini A "A Return Ticket to 'Communitarisme' Please" 2002 (13)

European Journal of International Law 1181-1199

Hoekman and Kostecki Political Economy

Hoekman B and Kostecki M The Political Economy of the World Trading

System (Oxford University Press New York 1995)

Howse 2003 Eur LJ

Howse R “Membership and its Privileges: The WTO, Civil Society, and the

Amicus Brief Controversy” 2003 (9) European Law Journal 496-510

Howse 2004 Rutgers L Rev

Howse R “For a Citizen’s Task Force on the Future of the World Trade

Organization” 2004 (56) Rutgers Law Review 877-884

ILA Report

International Law Association Report of the sixty-ninth conference held in

London 25-29 July 2000 Resolution No 2/2000

Jägers 2006 Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights

Jägers NMCP “Mainstreaming Human Rights in International Economic

Organisations: Improving Judicial Access for NGOs to the World Trade

Organization” 2006 (24) Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights 229-271

Jägers Corporate Human Rights Obligations

Jägers NMCP Corporate Human Rights Obligations: in Search of

Accountability (Intersentia Antwerp 2002)

Kamminga Evolving Status of NGOs

Kamminga MT “The Evolving Status of NGOs under International Law: A

Threat to the Inter-State System?” in Alston P (ed) Non-State Actors and

Human Rights (Oxford University Press Oxford 2005)

Loy Public Participation 116

Loy F “Public Participation in the World Trade Organization” in Sampson

GP (ed) The Role of the World Trade Organization in Global Governance

(United Nations University Press Hong Kong 2001)

Maastricht Guidelines 1998 Human Rights Quarterly

Maastricht Guidelines “The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of

Economic, Social and Cultural Rights” 1998 (20) Human Rights Quarterly 691-705

Marceau and Stilwell 2001 JIEL

Marceau G and Stilwell M “Practical suggestions for Amicus Curiae briefs before WTO adjudicating bodies” 2001 (4) Journal of international Economic Law 155-187

Maupain Upholding Workers' Rights 85-142

Maupain F “Is the ILO Effective in Upholding Workers' Rights? Reflections on the Myanmar Experience” in Alston P (ed) Labour Rights as Human

Rights (Oxford University Press New York 2005)

Oloka-Onyango and Udagama Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Oloka-Onyango J and Udagama D The realization of Economic, Social and

Cultural Rights: Globalization and its Impact on the Full Enjoyment of

Human Rights: Preliminary Report Doc E/CN4/Sub2/2000/13 of 15 June

(Commission on Human Rights Geneva 2000)

Pauwelyn 2005 JIEL

Pauwelyn J “The Sutherland report: A missed opportunity for genuine debate on trade, globalization and reforming the WTO” 2005 (8) Journal of International Economic Law 329-346

Pauwelyn Conflict of Norms

Pauwelyn J Conflict of Norms in Public International Law (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2003)

Reinisch and Irgel 2001 Non-State Actors and International Law

Reinisch A and Irgel C “The participation on Non-Governmental

Organisations in the WTO Dispute Settlement system” 2001 (1) Non-State

Actors and International Law 127-151

Schaffer Defending Interests

Schaffer GC Defending Interests (Brookings Institution Press Washington DC 2003)

Shue Basic Rights

Shue H Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy

(Princeton University Press Princeton NJ 1980)

Skogly Human rights obligations

Skogly SI The human rights obligations of the World Bank and the

International Monetary Fund (Cavendish London 2001)

Slim By What Authority

Slim H By What Authority? The Legitimacy and Accountability of Non Governmental Organisations (International Council on Human Rights Policy

Oxford 2002)

Van den Bossche Hoe kan het beter?

Van den Bossche P Hoe kan het beter? Preventie van handelsoorlogen en geschillenbeslechting door de Wereldhandelsorganisatie: Oratie

(Maastricht University The Netherlands 27 September 2002)

Vandaele International Labour Rights

Vandaele A International Labour Rights and the Social Clause: Friends or Foes (Cameron May London 2005)

Vázquez 2003 JIEL

Vázquez CM "Trade Sanctions and Human Rights – Past, Present, and

Future" 2003 (6) Journal of International Economic Law 797-839

Willetts Representation of private organizations 53

Willetts P “Representation of private organizations in the global diplomacy of economic policy-making” in Karsten R and Schneider V (eds) Private Organizations in Global Politics (Routledge London 2000)

World Bank Governance

World Bank Governance: The World Bank’s Experience (World Bank Washington DC 1994)

Register of legislation

Burmese Freedom and Democracy Act HR 2330, 2003

Register of court cases

ICJ Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory Advisory Opinion 9 July 2004 [Found on internet] http://www.icj-cij.org/icjwww/idocket/imwp/imwp_advisory_opinion/ imwp_advisory_opinion_20040709.htm [Date of use 12 January 2007] National Foreign Trade Council v Baker 26 F Supp 2d 287, 291 (Mass 1998)

WTO Doc WT/DS138/AB/R United States – Imposition of Countervailing Duties on Certain Hot-Rolled Lead and Bismuth Carbon Steel Products originating in the United Kingdom 7 June 2000 DSR 2000:V 2601

WTO Doc WT/DS246/AB/R European Communities – Conditions for Granting of tariff Preferences to Developing Countries Appellate Body report 20 April 2004

WTO Doc WT/DS277/R Soft Wood Lumber Case Report of the Panel 22 March 2004

WTO Doc WT/DS316 United States- Measures affecting Trade in Large Civil Aircraft 20-21 March 2007

WTO Doc WT/DS320 United States – Continued Suspension of Obligations in the EC-Hormones Dispute 27-28 September 2006, 2-3 October 2006

WTO Doc WT/DS58/AB/R Shrimp/Turtle Case Report of the Appellate Body12 October 1998

WTO Doc WT/DS58/R United States – Import Prohibition of Certain Shrimp and

Shrimp Products Report of the Panel 15 May, 1998

WTO Doc WT/DS88/1 United States – Measure affecting government procurement: request for consultations by the European Communities 26 June 1997

Register of international treaties and documents

GATT Decision on Differential and More Favourable Treatment, Reciprocity and Fuller Participation of Developing Countries 1979

Marrakesh Agreement establishing the World Trade Organization 1995

Resolution Concerning the Measures Recommended by the Governing Body under Article 33 of the ILO Constitution on the Subject of Myanmar 2000

Register of Internet resources

Dthree http://www.3dthree.org/ 22 Jun

Dthree US and EU Cotton Production and Export Policies and Their

Impact on West and Central Africa: Coming to Grips with International

Human Rights Obligations 2004 [Found on internet] http://www.3dthree.org/pdf_3D/1404-EGICottonBrief_FINAL.pdf [Date of use 22 June 2008]

Commission of the European Communities http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ 24 Jun

Commission of the European Communities European Governance: A White

Paper COM 2001 428 [Found on internet] http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUri

Serv/site/en/com/2001/com2001_0428en01.pdf [Date of use 24 June 2008]

Commission on Human Rights http://www.unhchr.ch/ 24 Jun Commission on Human Rights The role of good governance in the promotion of human rights Resolution 2000/64 [Found on internet] http://www.unhchr.ch/huridocda/huridoca.nsf/(Symbol)/E.CN.4.RES.2000.6

En?Opendocument [Date of use 24 June 2008]

Sutherland et al http://www.wto.org/ 25 Jun

Sutherland P et al The Future of the WTO. Addressing institutional challenges in the new millennium (World Trade Organization Geneva 2004) [Found on internet] http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/10anniv_e/ future_wto_e.pdf [Date of use 25 June 2008]

UN http://untreaty.un.org/ 7 May

UN Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts with commentaries 2001 [Found on internet] http://untreaty.un.org/ ilc/texts/instruments/english/commentaries/9_6_2001.pdf [Date of use 7 May 2007]

UNESCAP http://www.unescap.org/ 16 Jun

United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific What is Good Governance? [Found on internet]

http://www.unescap.org/pdd/prs/ProjectActivities/Ongoing/gg/governance.a sp [Date of use 16 June 2008]

WTO http://www.wto.org/ 22 Jun

WTO Understanding the WTO: Developing Countries WTO technical cooperation [Found on internet]

http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/dev3_e.htm [Date of use 22 June 2008]

WTO http://www.wto.org/ 4 May

World Trade Organisation Understanding the WTO [Found on internet] http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/understanding_e.doc [Date of use 4 May 2007]

Downloads

Published

26-06-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Denkers, J., & Jägers, N. (2017). The world trade organisation and Human Rights: The role of principles of Good Governance. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 11(2), 87-123. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2778

Similar Articles

41-50 of 1156

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.