African Organic Product Standards for the African Continent? Prospects and Limitations

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a4308

Keywords:

organic agriculture, certification, pan-African organic product standards, private organic standards, national organic regulation

Abstract

Organic agriculture is a sustainable agricultural system with high environmental protection and animal welfare. In 2015, the world organic agriculture covered 50.9 million hectares with Oceania as the biggest regional producer with 22.8 million hectares and Africa as the least regional producer (1.7 million hectares). While organic agriculture may not be the only solution for African farming, it aligns with sustainable economic development and does not involve chemical inputs. Whereas there are different private standards, not all African countries have national organic standards and there are no pan-African organic standards. This paper discusses the need to address the proliferation of organic standards as a trade barrier through pan-African organic standards and inspire the development of harmonised domestic standards. It examines the prospects for pan-African organic standards, their limitations and makes recommendations for the making, the contents and implementation of such standards domestically and national measures to support African organic agriculture.

 

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Author Biography

  • Odile Juliette Lim Tung, University of the Witwatersrand

    Post-doctoral Research Fellow, Mandela Institute, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand.

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LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

AfroNet African Organic Network

AROS Asia Regional Organic Standard

ASEAN Association of SouthEast Asian Nations

ASOA ASEAN Standard for Organic Agriculture

BVAT Bio Vision Africa Trust

BDOCA Biodynamic and Organic Certification Authority

BOAM Burundi Organic Agricultural Movement

CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme

COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa

DAFF Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (South Africa)

DREA Department for Rural Economy and Agriculture

EAC East African Community

EAEP East Africa Export Programme

EAOPS East African Organic Product Standards

EC European Community

ECLJ European Consumer Law Journal

ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States

Eds editors

EOA Ecological Organic Agriculture

EquiTool Equivalence of Organic Standards and Technical Regulations

EEC European Economic Community

Published

30-08-2018

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Lim Tung, O. J. (2018). African Organic Product Standards for the African Continent? Prospects and Limitations. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 21, 1-38. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a4308

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