The Legal Status of Evidence obtained through Human Rights Violations in Uganda

Authors

  • Robert D Nanima UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a727

Keywords:

Admissibility, Evidence, Human rights violations, Uganda

Abstract

The Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995 (Constitution of 1995) is silent on the issue of dealing with evidence obtained through human rights violations. This silence dates to the Constitutions 1962, 1966 and 1967.  It is only the Prohibition and Prevention of Torture Act of 2012 that renders evidence obtained through torture inadmissible.  This means that evidence obtained through human rights violations, other than torture is not covered by any other legislation in Uganda. The position is different in other common law jurisdictions such as South Africa, Kenya and Zimbabwe, which have constitutional provisions on how to deal with evidence obtained through human rights violations. Decisions handed down by the Courts are inconsistent in dealing with this kind of evidence. This comparative study coupled with Uganda’s international human rights obligations delves into this lacuna in the law and gives proposals for reform.

 

Google_Scholar_12032.png     ScienceOpen_Log034322.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Robert D Nanima, UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE

    STUDENT

    FACULTY OF LAW

References

Literature

Barya Making of Uganda's 1995 Constitution

Barya JJ The Making of Uganda's 1995 Constitution: Achieving Consensus by Law (Centre for Basic Research Kampala 2000)

De Waal, Currie and Erasmus Bill of Rights Handbook

De Waal J, Currie I and Erasmus G The Bill of Rights Handbook (Juta Lansdowne 2001)

Du Toit Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Act

Du Toit E et al Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Act (Service 35) (Cape Town Juta 1997)

Furley and Katalikawe 1997 African Affairs

Furley O and Katalikawe J "Constitutional Reform in Uganda: The New Approach" 1997 African Affairs 243-261

John and Sarah Internationalisation of Criminal Evidence

John DT and Sarah JS The Internationalisation of Criminal Evidence: Beyond the Common Law and Civil Law Traditions (Cambridge University Press New York 2012)

Milhizer 2012 Mil L Rev

Milhizer ER "Debunking Five Great Myths about the Fourth Amendment Exclusionary Rule" 2012 Mil L Rev 211-239

Mujuzi 2012 IHRLR

Mujuzi JD "Issues to Grapple with in Implementing the Uganda Prohibition and Prevention of Torture Act" 2012 IHRLR 382-394

Mujuzi 2012 IJEP

Mujuzi JD "The Admissibility of Evidence Obtained as a Result of Violating the Accused's Rights: Analysing the Test Set by the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal in HKSAR v Muhammad Riaz

Khan" 2012 IJEP 425-430

Mujuzi 2013 IJEP

Mujuzi JD "The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Admissibility of Evidence Obtained as a Result of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment: Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights and Interights v Arab Republic of Egypt" 2013 IJEP 284-294

Mutiibwa Uganda since Independence

Mutiibwa P Uganda since Independence: A Story of Unfulfilled Hopes (Africa World Press Trenton 1992)

Narnia 1999 SACJ

Narnia B "Lead Us Not into Temptation: The Criminal Liability of the Trappe Revisited" 1999 SACJ 317-330

Schwikkard and Van der Merwe Principles of Evidence

Schwikkard PJ and Van der Merwe SE Principles of Evidence (Juta Cape Town 2009)

Tripp "Politics of Constitution Making"

Tripp AM "The Politics of Constitution Making in Uganda" in Laurel EM and Loius A (eds) Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case Studies in Constitution Making (United States Institute for Peace Washington DC 2010) 158- 175

Wapakhabulo "Managing the Constitution"

Wapakhabulo J "Managing the Constitution: Making Process in Uganda" in Hyden G and Venter D (eds) Constitution-making and Democratization in Africa (African Century Pretoria 2001) 114-131

Zeffert and Paizes South African Law of Evidence

Zeffert DT and Paizes AP The South African Law of Evidence (LexisNexis Durban 2008)

Case law

Albanus Mwasia Mutua v R 2006 eKLR 3

Director of Public Prosecutions, Transvaal v Viljoen 2005 2 All SA 355 (SCA)

Francis Mpamizo v Uganda 2011 UGHC 30 (18 March 2011)

Gafgen vs Germany (ECtHR) Application 22978/05

Gerald Macharia Githuku v Republic 2007 eKLR

HKSAR v Muhammad Riaz Khan 2012 HKFCA 38

Kizza Besigye v The AG (unreported) case number 07/2007 of 12 October 2010

Kuruma v R 1955 AC 157

Makula International v Emmanuel Nsubuga 1982 HCB 11

Mthembu v S 2008 3 All SA 159 (W)

Namulobi Hasadi v Uganda (unreported) case number 16/1997 of 13 July 1998

R v Amos Karuga Karatu 2008 eKLR 1

R v Brydges 1990 1 SCR 190

R v Collins 1987 1 SCR 265

R v Horseferry Road Magistrates Ex Parte Bennet 1994 1 AC 42

S v Brown 1996 2 SACR 49 (NC)

S v Hena 2006 2 SACR 33 (SE)

S v Makhanya 2002 3 SA 201 (N)

S v Mark 2001 1 SACR 572 (C)

S v Mgcina 2007 1 SACR 82 (T)

S v Mphala 1998 1 SACR 388 (W)

S v Mthembu 2008 2 SACR 407 (SCA)

S v Naidoo 1998 1 SACR 479 (N)

S v Ntzweli 2001 2 All SA 184 (C)

S v Orrie Mogamat Phadiel (unreported) case number 32/2003 of 14 October 2004

S v Soci 1998 2 SACR 275 (E)

S v Songezo Mini (unreported) case number 141178/2015 of 30 April 2015

S v Tandwa 2008 1 SACR 613 (SCA)

S v Zuko (ECD) (unreported) case number 159/2001 22 November 2006

Ssewankambo Francis, Kiwanuka Paul, Mutaya Muzairu v Uganda (unreported) case number 33/2001 of 20 February 2003

Tuwamoi v Uganda 1967 EA 84

Uganda v Cheptuke David Kaye (unreported) case number 121/2010 of 11 November 2010

Uganda v Ekungu Simon (unreported) case number 19/2011 of 5 January 2012

Uganda v Kalawudio Wamala (unreported) case number 442/1996 of 6 November 1996

Uganda v Muwonge Emmanuel (unreported) case number 738/2009 of 3 September 2009

Uganda v Robert Sekabira (unreported) case number 85/2010 of 14 May 2014

Walugembe Henry, Ssali Paul Sande and Kamanzi Joseph v Uganda (unreported) case number 39/2003 of 1 November 2005

Woolmington v DPP 1935 AC 462 (HL)

Legislation

Anti-Corruption Act 6 of 2009

Canadian Charter of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 1982

Constitution of the Republic of Kenya, 2010

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1962

Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1966

Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1967

Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, 1995

Constitution of the Republic of Zimbabwe, 2013

Constitutional Commission Statute 5 of 1988

Criminal Procedure Act 55 of 1977 (South Africa)

Criminal Procedure Code Act, Cap 116 (Laws of Uganda)

Evidence Act, Cap 6 (Laws of Uganda)

Evidence (Amendment) Decree, No. 25 of 1971

Magistrates Courts Act, Cap 16 (Laws of Uganda)

Penal Code Act, Cap 120 (Laws of Uganda)

Prohibition and Prevention of Torture Act 3 of 2012

Regulation of Interceptions of Communications Act 18 of 2010

Trial on Indictment Act, Cap 23 (Laws of Uganda)

Government publications

Report of the Proceedings of Constituent Assembly, 1994 (CA Proceedings Report)

Report of the Uganda Constitutional Commission, 1992 (Odoki Commission Report)

International instruments

African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights (1981)

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (1984)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966)

Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Fair Trial and Legal Assistance in Africa (2003)

Internet sources

JLOS 2016 http://jlos.go.ug/

Justice, Law and Order Sector 2016 Home Page http://jlos.go.ug/ accessed 8 August 2016

Additional Files

Published

17-05-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Nanima, R. D. (2017). The Legal Status of Evidence obtained through Human Rights Violations in Uganda. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 19, 1-34. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a727

Similar Articles

351-360 of 1122

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.