'n Leë dop is soms beter as 'n halwe eier / An empty shell is sometimes better than half an egg – Gounden v Master of the High Court [2015] JOL 32896 (KZD) and Govender v Gounden 2019 2 SA 262 (KZN)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a7449

Keywords:

vestiging van regte, dies cedit, dies venit, adiasie en repudiasie, intestate erfopvolging, huweliksgoederereg, huwelik in gemeenskap van goed, gemeenskaplike boedel, toestemming van gades, erfreg, Adiation and repudiation, intestate law of succession, joint estate, law of succession, marriage in community of property, matrimonial property law, consent of spouses, vesting of rights

Abstract

The KwaZulu-Natal High Court, Durban, recently had the opportunity to interpret section 15(3)(b)(iii) of the Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984 within the context of the South African law of succession. This section states that: "A spouse shall not without the consent of the other spouse … receive any money due or accruing to that other spouse or the joint estate by way of … inheritance, legacy, donation, bursary or prize left, bequeathed, made or awarded to the other spouse." The question before the court was whether a person who is married in community of property requires the consent of his or her spouse in order to repudiate an intestate inheritance. The following aspects were considered by both the court a quo (Gounden v Master of the High Court [2015] JOL 32896 (KZD)) as well as the full bench on appeal (Govender v Gounden 2019 2 SA 262 (KZN)): the distinction between dies cedit and dies venit; the importance of this distinction in electing to either adiate or to repudiate an inheritance; and the implications for the joint estate of spouses married in community of property. The purpose of this contribution is to analyse and critically discuss the reasoning in the judgments in relation to these three aspects.

scholar_logo_64dp12.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Anel Gildenhuys, Faculty of Law at the North-West University

    Senior lecturer, Faculty of Law

References

Literatuur

Corbett MM et al The Law of Succession in South Africa (Juta Kaapstad 1980)

De Clercq B et al Deceased Estates 11de uitg (LexisNexis Durban 2017)

De Groot H Inleidinge tot de Hollandsche Rechtsgeleerheid en Aanmerkingen door S Groenewegen van der Made met Latynsche Aantekeningen door W Schorer (Gillissen Middelburg 1760)

De Waal MJ en Schoeman-Malan MC Law of Succession 5de uitg (Juta Kaapstad 2015)

Du Bois F et al Wille's Principles of South African Law 9de uitg (Juta Kaapstad 2007)

Du Plessis P Borkowski's Textbook on Roman Law 4de uitg (Oxford University Press Oxford 2010)

Du Toit F "Roman-Dutch Law in Modern South African Succession Law" 2014 Ars Aequi 278-285

Eiselen S "Krediethersiening, Gemeenskap van Goed en Bestorwe Boedels" 2015 TSAR 153-159

Erasmus HJ et al "Wills and Succession, Administration of Deceased Estates and Trusts" in Joubert WA (red) The Law of South Africa - Volume 31 2de uitg (LexisNexis Kaapstad 2011)

Heaton J, Church J en Church J "Marriage" in Joubert WA (red) The Law of South Africa - Volume 16 2de uitg (LexisNexis Kaapstad 2006)

Jamneck J "Contents of Wills: Absolute Bequests, Conditions, the Modus and Estate Massing" in Jamneck J en Rautenbach C (reds) The Law of Succession in South Africa 3de uitg (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2017) 143-162

Jamneck J "Testate Succession: General Rules" in Jamneck J en Rautenbach C (reds) The Law of Succession in South Africa 3de uitg (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2017) 47-58

Jamneck J "The Problematic Practical Application of Section 1(6) and 1(7) of the Intestate Succession Act under a New Dispensation" 2014 PER 972-997

Jamneck J en Rautenbach C (reds) Erfreg in Suid-Afrika 3de uitg (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2017)

McCullough M "Adiation v Repudiation" in LexisNexis Practical Guidance Trusts, Wills and Estates (LexisNexis Durban Datum Onbekend) (Aanlyn)

Paleker M "Capacity to Inherit" in Jamneck J en Rautenbach C (reds) The Law of Succession in South Africa 3de uitg (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2017) 107-124

Paleker M "Intestate Succession" in Jamneck J en Rautenbach C (reds) The Law of Succession in South Africa 3de uitg (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2017) 25-45

Prinsloo AF Spreekwoorde en waar hulle vandaan Kom (Pharos NB Uitgewers Kaapstad 2009)

Rautenbach C "Introduction" in Jamneck J en Rautenbach C (reds) The Law of Succession in South Africa 3de uitg (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2017) 1-23

Robinsons JA et al Introduction to South African Family Law 5de uitg (Printing Things Potchefstroom 2012)

Skelton A et al Familiereg in Suid-Afrika (Oxford University Press Kaapstad 2011)

Sonnekus JC "Adiasie, Insolvensie en Historiese Perke aan die Logiese" 1996 TSAR 240-254

Sonnekus JC "Delatio en Falacia in die Hoogste Hof" 2000 TSAR 793-808

Sonnekus JC "Privé Bates van Gades Getroud in Gemeenskap - Insolvensie en die Erfreg – Du Plessis v Pienaar 2003 1 SA 671 (HHA)" 2003 TSAR 575-579

Stevens R "RIP Testator: Wessels NO v De Jager en ʼn Ander NNO" 2001 SALJ 230-236

Van der Linden J Regtsgeleerd, Practicaal en Koopmans Handboek (Allart Amsteldam 1800)

Van der Merwe CG "Things" in Joubert WA (red) The Law of South Africa - Volume 27 2de uitg (LexisNexis Kaapstad 2014)

Van der Merwe CG et al "The Republic of South Africa" in Palmer VV (red) Mixed Jurisdictions Worldwide: The Third Legal Family 2de uitg (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2012) 95-215

Van der Merwe NJ en Rowland CJ Die Suid-Afrikaanse Erfreg 6de uitg (JP van der Walt Pretoria 1990)

Van Zyl FJ Universele Opvolging in die Suid-Afrikaanse Erfreg (LLD proefskrif Universiteit van Stellenbosch 1981)

Voet J Commentarius ad Pandectas (1698-1704) (Engelse vertaling en aantekeninge deur Gane P Commentary on the Pandects (LexisNexis Durban 1955)

Wiechers NJ en Vorster I Administration of Estates (LexisNexis Durban 1996-, soos opgedateer 2018)

Regspraak

Bielovich v The Master 1992 4 SA 736 (N)

Bopape v Moloto 2000 1 SA 383 (T)

Botha v Botha 1979 3 SA 792 (T)

Commissioner for Inland Revenue v Estate Crew 1943 AD 656

Crookes v Watson 1956 1 SA 277 (A)

De Leef Family Trust v Commissioner for Inland Revenue 1993 3 SA 345 (A)

Estate Smith v Estate Follet 1942 AD 364

Ex parte Alberts 1944 TPD 187

Ex parte Benadie 1930 OPD 51

Ex parte Coleman Jr 1938 OPD 4

Ex parte Webb 1952 2 SA 541 (W)

Eyssell v Barnes [2000] JOL 23413 (N)

Gounden v Master of the High Court [2015] JOL 32896 (KZD)

Govender v Gounden 2019 2 SA 262 (KZD)

Greenberg v Estate Greenberg 1955 3 SA 361 (A)

Harris v Assumed Administrator, Estate MacGregor 1987 3 SA 563 (A)

In re Estate Late LJ Steytler 1946 2 PH G35 (C)

Jewish Colonial Trust Ltd v Estate Nathan 1940 AD 163

Kellerman v Van Vuuren 1994 4 SA 336 (T)

Mthembu v Letsela 2000 3 SA 867 (HHA)

Secretary for Inland Revenue v Estate Roadknight 1974 1 SA 253 (A)

Union Government (Minister of Finance) v Olivier 1916 AD 74

Van Schoor's Trustees v Executor of Muller (1858) 3 Searle 131

Visser v Hull 2010 1 SA 521 (WCC)

Weiner v The Master 1976 2 SA 830 (T)

Wessels v De Jager 2000 4 SA 924 (HHA)

Wetgewing

Boedelwet 24 van 1913

Boedelwet 66 van 1965

Insolvensiewet 24 of 1936

Kaapse Ordinansie 104 van 1833

Wet op Hereregte 40 van 1949

Wet op Huweliksgoedere 88 van 1984

Wet op Intestate Erfopvolging 81 van 1987

Wet tot Wysiging van die Erfreg 43 van 1992

Internetbronne

Afrikaans.com Datum Onbekend Liplekker-idiome https://afrikaans.com/

leefstyl/afrikaanse-liplekker-idiome/ geraadpleeg 23 September 2019

Published

23-04-2020

Issue

Section

Case Notes

How to Cite

Gildenhuys, A. (2020). ’n Leë dop is soms beter as ’n halwe eier / An empty shell is sometimes better than half an egg – Gounden v Master of the High Court [2015] JOL 32896 (KZD) and Govender v Gounden 2019 2 SA 262 (KZN) . Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 23, 1-39. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2020/v23i0a7449

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1116

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.