The protection of fundamental rights in the Netherlands and South Africa compared: can the many differences be justified?

Authors

  • Gerhard van der Schyff Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law, Tilburg University, The Netherlands

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2759

Keywords:

South Africa, The Netherlands, comparative fundamental rights.

Abstract

This contribution considers the protection of fundamental rights in the Netherlands and South Africa. Both countries strive to be constitutional democracies that respect basic rights. But both countries go about this aim in very different ways. These different paths to constitutionalism are compared, as well as the reasons for these differences and whether it can be said that these differences are justifiable. This is done by comparing the character of the rights guaranteed in the Dutch and South African legal orders, the sources of these rights and the locus or centre of protection in both systems. The conclusion is reached that no single or perfect route to attaining the desired protection of fundamental rights exists, but that one should always enquire as to the state of individual freedom and the right to make free political choices in measuring the worth of a system's protection of rights.

    ScienceOpen_Log0434.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bibliography

Adams Recht en Democratie

Adams M Recht en Democratie ter Discussie: Essays over Democratische Rechtsvorming (Universitaire Pers Leuven 2006)

Adams and Van der Schyff 2006 ZaöRV

Adams M and Van der Schyff G “Constitutional review by the judiciary in the Netherlands: A question of politics, democracy or compensating strategy?” 2006 (66) Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht 399-413

Akkermans, Bax and Verhey Grondrechten

Akkermans PWC, Bax CJ and Verhey LFM Grondrechten 3rd ed (Tjeenk Willink Deventer 1999)

Austin Province of Jurisprudence

Austin J The Province of Jurisprudence Determined (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1995)

Böckenförde State, Society and Liberty

Böckenförde E-W Society and Liberty (Berg New York 1991)

Bouckaert 1997 Stanford J of Int'l L

Bouckaert PN “The Negotiated Revolution: South Africa’s transition to a Multiracial Democracy”1997 (33) Stanford Journal of International Law 375-411

Brenninkmeijer Judicial Organization

Brenninkmeijer AFM “Judicial Organization” in Chorus JMJ, Gerver PHM, Hondius EH and Koekkoek AK (eds) Introduction to Dutch Law 3rd ed (Kluwer The Hague 1999)

Brewer-Carias Judicial Review

Brewer-Carias AR Judicial Review in Comparative Law (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 1989)

Burkens Algemene Leerstukken

Burkens MC Algemene Leerstukken van Grondrechten naar Nederlands Constitutioneel Recht (Tjeenk Willink Zwolle 1989)

Burkens et al Democratische Rechtsstaat

Burkens MC, Kummeling HRBM, Vermeulen BP and Widdershoven RJGM Beginselen van de Democratische Rechtsstaat 6th ed (Kluwer Alphen aan den Rijn 2006)

Cappelletti Judicial Process

Cappelletti M Judicial Process in Comparative Perspective (Clarendon Press Oxford 1989)

Cappelletti 1992 TSAR

Cappelletti M “Judicial review of the constitutionality of state action: Its expansion and legitimacy” 1992 Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 256-266

Currie and De Waal Bill of Rights

Currie I and De Waal J The Bill of Rights Handbook 5th ed (Juta Lansdowne 2005)

De Blois Grondslagen

De Blois M Grondslagen van het Recht (Boom Juridische Uitgevers Den Haag 2005)

De Meij and Van der Vlies Inleiding

De Meij JM and Van der Vlies IC Inleiding tot het Staatsrecht en het Bestuursrecht (Tjeenk Willink Deventer 2000)

Dölle and Engels Constitutionele Rechtspraak

Dölle AHM and Engels JWM Constitutionele Rechtspraak (Wolters-Noordhoff Groningen 1989)

Doyle and Wells Common Law

Doyle J and Wells B “How far can the common law go towards protecting human rights?” in Alston P (ed) Promoting Human Rights Through Bills of Rights: Comparative Perspectives (Oxford University Press Oxford 1999)

Hatchard et al Comparative Constitutionalism

Hatchard J, Muna N and Slinn P Comparative Constitutionalism and Good Governance in the Commonwealth (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2004)

Hirsch Ballin Constitutionele Toetsing

Hirsch Ballin EMH “Constitutionele toetsing van wetten als bijdrage aan de rechtsontwikkeling” in Konijnenbelt W (ed) Rechter en Wetgever (Raad van State Den Haag 2001)

Hovell and Williams 2005 Melbourne University LR

Hovell D and Williams G “A Tale of Two Systems: The use of International Law in Constitutional Interpretation in Australia and South Africa” 2005 Melbourne University Law Review 131-178

Jayawickrama Judicial Application

Jayawickrama N The Judicial Application of Human Rights Law: National, Regional and International Jurisprudence (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2002)

Klaaren Institutional Interpretation

Klaaren J “An Institutional Interpretation of socio-economic rights and judicial remedies after TAC” in Botha H, Van der Walt A and Van der Walt J (eds) Rights and Democracy in a Transformative Constitution (Sun Press Stellenbosch 2003)

Koopmans Courts

Koopmans T Courts and Political Institutions: A Comparative View (Cambridge University Press Cambridge 2003)

Kortmann and Bovend’ Eert Constitutioneel Recht

Kortmann CAJM and Bovend’ Eert PPT Inleiding: Constitutioneel Recht 5th ed (Kluwer Deventer 2006)

Kortmann and Bovend’ Eert Kingdom of the Netherlands

Kortmann CAJM and Bovend’ Eert PT The Kingdom of the Netherlands: An Introduction to Dutch Constitutional Law (Kluwer Deventer 1993)

Malherbe 2005 ZöR

Malherbe R “The development of socio-economic rights in South Africa” 2005 (60) Zeitschrift für öffentliches Recht 111-126

Olivier 2003 TSAR

Olivier ME “South Africa and international human rights agreements: procedure, policy and practice” (Part 1) 2003 (2) Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 293-310

Olivier 2003 TSAR

Olivier ME “International human rights agreements in South African law: Procedure, policy and practice” (Part 2) 2003 (3) Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 490-511

Pierson Modern State

Pierson C The Modern State 2nd ed (Routledge London 1996)

Prakke, De Reede and Van Wissen Handboek

Prakke L, De Reede JL and Van Wissen GJM Handboek van het Nederlandse Staatsrecht 14th ed (Tjeenk Willink Deventer 2001)

Rautenbach and Malherbe Constitutional Law

Rautenbach IM and Malherbe EFJ Constitutional Law 4th ed (LexisNexis Butterworths Durban 2004)

Sadurski 2002 Oxford J of Legal Studies

Sadurski W “Judicial review and the protection of constitutional rights” 2002 (22) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 275-299

Sap Netherlands Constitution

Sap JW The Netherlands Constitution 1848-1998: Historical Reflections (Lemma Utrecht 2000)

Stern 1981 TSAR

Stern K “A society based on the rule of law and social justice: Constitutional model of the Federal Republic of Germany” 1981 Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 241-250

Taekema Understanding

Taekema S (ed) Understanding Dutch Law (Boom Juridische Uitgevers Den Haag 2004)

Troper 2003 Int'l J of Constitutional Law

Troper M “The Logic of Justification of Judicial Review” 2003 (1) International Journal of Constitutional Law 99-121

Van der Hoeven Plaats van de Grondwet

Van der Hoeven J De Plaats van de Grondwet in het Constitutionele Bestel (Tjeenk Willink Zwolle 1988)

Van der Roest Basisboek Recht

Van der Roest OAP (ed) Basisboek Recht (Wolters-Noordhoff Groningen 2006)

Van der Schyff Concept van Democratie

Van der Schyff G “Het Concept van Democratie in het EVRM” in Adams M and Popelier P (eds) Recht en Democratie (Intersentia Antwerpen 2004)

Van Eikema Hommes 1978 TSAR

Van Eikema Hommes HJ “De materiële rechtsstaatidee” 1978 Tydskrif vir die Suid-Afrikaanse Reg 42-52

Van Houten Zicht op Wetgeving

Van Houten MLP Meer Zicht op Wetgeving: Rechterlijke Toetsing van Wetgeving aan de Grondwet en Fundamentele Rechtsbeginselen (Tjeenk Willink Zwolle 1997)

Venter Constitutional Comparison

Venter F Constitutional Comparison: Japan, Germany, Canada and South Africa as Constitutional States (Juta Cape Town 2000)

Vlemminx Nieuw Profiel

Vlemminx F Een Nieuw Profiel van de Grondrechten: een Analyse van de Prestatieplichten ingevolge Klassieke en Sociale Grondrechten 3rd ed (Boom Juridische Uitgevers Den Haag 2002)

Zoethout Rechtsstaat

Zoethout C “Wat is de Rechtsstaat? Een reflectie op rechtsstatelijke beginselen voor Wetgever, Bestuur en Rechter” in Van Ommeren FJ and Zijlstra SE (eds) De Rechtsstaat als Toetsingskader (Boom Juridische Uitgevers Den Haag 2003)

Register of legislation

The Netherlands

Constitution of the Netherlands 30 March 1814

Charter of the Kingdom of the Netherlands 28 October 1953

Wet van 9 maart 1962 op de Raad van State

Wet van 18 april 1827 op de samenstelling der rechterlijke macht en het beleid der justitie

South Africa

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 200 of 1993

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996

Register of cases

Council of Europe

Chassagnou v France of 29 April 1999 (ECHR)

The Netherlands

Hoge Raad 27 January 1961 NJ 1961, 248 (annotated by DJ Veegens)

Hoge Raad 14 April 1989 NJ 1989, 469 (annotated by M Scheltema)

South Africa

Government of the RSA v Grootboom 2001 (1) SA 46 (CC), 2000 (11) BCLR 1169 (CC)

New National Party of SA v Government of the RSA 1999 5 BCLR 489 (CC), 1999 3 SA 191 (CC)

S v Makwanyane 1995 (6) BCLR (CC), 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC)

Register of treaties, international documents and parliamentary papers

Eerste Kamer vergaderjaar 2004-2005, 28, 331

Tweede Kamer vergaderjaar 2001-2002, 28, 331

Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948

Published

26-06-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

van der Schyff, G. (2017). The protection of fundamental rights in the Netherlands and South Africa compared: can the many differences be justified?. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 11(2), 16-40. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2008/v11i2a2759

Similar Articles

1-10 of 1188

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.