Exploring Universal Partnerships and Putative Marriages as Tools for Awarding Partnership Property in Contemporary Family Law

Authors

  • Elsje Bonthuys WITS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1192

Keywords:

universal partnerships, customary marriage, putative marriage, Muslim marriage, Hindu marriage, bigamy, marriage out of community of property

Abstract

Following upon the Supreme Court of Appeal’s judgment in Butters v Mncora, which broadened the criteria and consequences of universal partnerships in cohabitation relationships, this article investigates the potential of universal partnerships and putative marriages to allocate rights to share in partnership property in other intimate relationships. It traverses several instances in which marriages are not recognised - bigamous marriages, Muslim and Hindu religious marriages and invalid customary marriages – examining whether the wives in these marriages could use universal partnerships and putative marriages to claim a share in property. It then considers the use of universal partnerships to obtain a share of property in civil marriages out of community of property. It concludes by pointing out several issues which are in need of clarification and where the common law should be developed to give effect to fundamental constitutional rights.

 

Google_Scholar_12042.png     ScienceOpen_Log034328.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • Elsje Bonthuys, WITS
    Professor, School of Law, University of the Witwatersrand

References

Bibliography

Literature

Barratt 2013 SALJ

Barratt A "'Whatever I Acquire Will Be Mine and Mine Alone': Marital Agreements Not to Share in Constitutional South Africa" 2013 SALJ 688-704

Bonthuys 2015 SALJ

Bonthuys E "Developing the Common Law of Breach of Promise and Universal Partnerships: Rights to Property Sharing for All Cohabitants?" 2015 SALJ 76-99

Bonthuys Patchwork of Marriages

Bonthuys E A Patchwork of Marriages: The Legal Relevance of Marriage in a Plural Legal System (forthcoming 2016)

Clark Family Law Service

Clark B Butterworths Family Law Service (LexisNexis Butterworths Durban 2015)

De Souza 2013 Acta Juridica

De Souza M "When Non-registration Becomes Non-recognition: Examining the Law and Practice of Customary Marriage Registration in South Africa" 2013 Acta Juridica 239-272

Erasmus et al Family, Things and Succession

Erasmus HJ et al Family, Things and Succession 2nd ed (Butterworths Durban 1983)

Hahlo South African Law of Husband and Wife

Hahlo HR The South African Law of Husband and Wife 5th ed (Juta Cape Town 1985)

Heaton "Proprietary Consequences of Divorce"

Heaton J "The Proprietary Consequences of Divorce" in Heaton J (ed) The Law of Divorce and Dissolution of Life Partnerships in South Africa (Juta Cape Town 2014) 57-115

Henning and Snyman-Van Deventer "Partnership"

Henning JJ and Snyman-Van Deventer E "Partnership" in Joubert WA and Faris JA (eds) The Law of South Africa (LexisNexis Butterworths Durban 2006) vol 19

Himonga and Pope 2013 Acta Juridica

Himonga C and Pope A "Mayelane v Ngwenyama and Minister of Home Affairs: A Reflection on Wider Implications" 2013 Acta Juridica 318-338

Janse van Rensburg 2003 TSAR

Janse van Rensburg AM "(In)tolerance of Diversity: A Discussion on an issue Never Decided" 2003 TSAR 585-590

Kovacs, Ndashe and Williams 2013 Acta Juridica

Kovacs R, Ndashe S and Williams J "Twelve Years Later: How the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act of 1998 is Failing Women in South Africa" 2013 Acta Juridica 292-317

Monareng and Zoumenou 2007 Agenda

Monareng K and Zoumenou M "Black Women, Are You Aware That You Are Concubines? The Legal Implications of South African Family Law" 2007 Agenda 122-129

Moosa "Dissolution of a Muslim Marriage"

Moosa N "The Dissolution of a Muslim Marriage by Divorce" in Heaton J (ed) The Law of Divorce and Dissolution of Life Partnerships in South Africa (Juta Cape Town 2014) 281-354

Mwambene and Kruuse 2013 Acta Juridica

Mwambene L and Kruuse H "Form Over Function? The Practical Application of the Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 1998 in South Africa" 2013 Acta Juridica 292-317

Rule Square Peg in a Round Hole?

Rule BJ A Square Peg in a Round Hole? Considering the Full Impact of Applying the Law of Business Partnerships to Cohabitants Unpublished Research Report, Rhodes University, 2015 (on file with the author)

Sinclair and Heaton Law of Marriage

Sinclair J and Heaton J The Law of Marriage - Volume I (Juta Cape Town 1996)

Smith 2011 SALJ

Smith B "The Interplay Between Registered and Unregistered Domestic Partnerships Under the Draft Domestic Partnerships Bill, 2008 and the Potential Role of the Putative Marriage Doctrine" 2011 SALJ 560-593

Smith "Dissolution of a Life or Domestic Partnership"

Smith B "The Dissolution of a Life or Domestic Partnership" in Heaton J (ed) The Law of Divorce and Dissolution of Life Partnerships in South Africa (Juta Cape Town 2014) 387-474

Case law

Ally v Dinath 1984 2 SA 451 (T)

Andrew v Andrew 2012 ZAWCHC 126 (13 January 2012)

Annabhay v Ramlall 1960 3 SA 802 (D)

Arendse v Roode 1989 1 SA 763 (C)

Beira v Beira 1990 3 SA 802 (W)

Bull v Taylor 1965 4 SA 29 (A)

Butters v Mncora 2012 4 SA 1 (SCA)

Claassen v Van der Watt 1969 3 SA 68 (T)

Cloete v Maritz 2014 JOL 32110 (WCC)

EA v EC 2012 ZAGPJHC 219 (25 October 2012)

Ex parte L (also known as A) 1947 3 SA 50 (C)

Ex Parte Sutherland 1968 3 SA 511 (W)

Fink v Fink 1945 WLD 226

Gumede v President of the Republic of South Africa 2009 3 SA 152 (CC)

H (wrongly called C) v C 1929 TPD 992

Isaacs v Isaacs 1949 1 SA 952 (C)

Ismail v Ismail 1983 1 SA 1006 (A)

JW v CW 2012 2 SA 529 (NCK)

Kambule v The Master 2007 3 SA 403 (EC)

Katz v Katz 1989 3 SA 1 (A)

Kritzinger v Kritzinger 1989 1 SA 67 (A)

Lloyd v Mitchell 2004 2 All SA 542 (C)

M v M 1962 2 SA 114 (GW)

Mabuza v Mbatha 2003 4 SA 218 (C)

Maseko v Maseko 1992 3 SA 190 (W)

Mayelane v Ngwenyama 2013 8 BCLR 918 (CC)

McDonald v Young 2012 3 SA 1 (SCA)

MM v MN 2013 4 SA 415 (CC)

Moghrabi 1921 AD 274

Moola v Aulsebrook 1983 1 All SA 278 (N)

Motsoatsoa v Roro 2011 2 All SA 324 (GSJ)

Mühlmann v Mühlmann 1985 3 SA 102 (A)

Ndlovu v Mokoena 2009 5 SA 400 (GNP)

Netshituka v Netshituka 2011 5 SA 453 (SCA)

Ngubane v Ngubane 1983 2 SA 770 (T)

Paixão v Road Accident Fund 2012 6 SA 377 (SCA)

Ponelat v Schrepfer 2012 1 SA 206 (SCA)

Potgieter v Bellingan 1940 EDL 264

Prinsloo v Prinsloo 1958 3 SA 759 (T)

Ramatshimbila v Phaswana 2014 ZASCA 117 (19 September 2014)

Ratanee v Maharaj 1950 2 SA 538 (D)

RD v TD 2014 4 SA 200 (GP)

Ryland v Edros 1997 2 SA 690 (C)

SB v RB 2014 ZAWCHC 56 (16 April 2014)

Sepheri v Scanlan 2008 1 SA 322 (C)

Solomon v Abrams 1991 4 SA 437 (W)

Steyn v Hasse 2015 4 SA 405 (WCC)

V (aka L) v De Wet 1953 1 SA 612 (O)

Volks v Robinson 2005 5 BCLR 446 (CC)

Zulu v Zulu 2008 4 SA 12 (D)

Legislation

Civil Union Act 17 of 2006

Divorce Act 70 of 1979

Marriage Act 25 of 1961

Matrimonial Property Act 88 of 1984

Recognition of Customary Marriages Act 120 of 1998

Published

17-05-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bonthuys, E. (2017). Exploring Universal Partnerships and Putative Marriages as Tools for Awarding Partnership Property in Contemporary Family Law. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 19, 1-27. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2016/v19i0a1192

Similar Articles

631-640 of 1006

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.