To Sequestrate or not to Sequestrate in View of the National Credit. Act 34 of 2005: A Tale of Two Judgments

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2010/v13i3a2676

Keywords:

Advantage of creditors, civil suit, compulsory sequestration, concursus creditorum, credit agreements, debt counsellor, debt enforcement, debt relief measures, debt restructuring, debt review, discretion of court, National Credit Act, NCA, reckless credit

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to consider the impact of some of the provisions of the National Credit Act[1] (the NCA) on sequestration applications in the form of applications for voluntary surrender, as well as compulsory sequestration. This matter is of particular relevance in view of two recent cases: in Ex parte Ford[2] the court refused to grant a sequestration order following an application for voluntary surrender since the applicant-debtors did not, according to the court, avail themselves adequately of debt relief measures provided for by the NCA where the bulk of the debt consisted of credit agreements regulated by the NCA; and in a more recent judgment, Investec Bank Ltd v Mutemeri,[3] the respondent-debtors, namely the consumers, opposed an application for compulsory sequestration on the basis that the application for debt restructuring pursuant to debt review in terms of the NCA barred the applicant from proceeding with the application for compulsory sequestration, since they argued that such an application amounted to debt enforcement. This discussion therefore considers the impact of the debt relief remedies and certain special provisions that apply to debt enforcement in terms of the NCA on sequestration procedures provided for in the Insolvency Act[4] in view of the above judgments.


    

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bibliography

Bertelsmann et al Mars

Bertelsmann E et al Mars: The Law of Insolvency in South Africa 9th ed (Juta Cape Town 2008)

Boraine 2003 De Jure

Boraine A "Some thoughts on the reform of administration orders and related issues" 2003 De Jure 217–251

Jackson Logic and Limits

Jackson TH The Logic and Limits of Bankruptcy Law (Harvard University Press Cambridge 1986)

Kunst et al Meskin

Kunst JM et al Meskin Insolvency Law and its Operation in Winding-up (LexisNexis Butterworths Durban 1990)

Roestoff 'n Kritiese evaluasie van skuldverligtingsmaatreëls

Roestoff M 'n Kritiese evaluasie van skuldverligtingsmaatreëls vir individue in die Suid-Afrikaanse insolvensiereg (LLD thesis UP 2002)

Roestoff and Jacobs De Jure

Roestoff M and Jacobs L "Statutêre akkoord voor likwidasie: 'n Toereikende skuldenaarremedie" 1997 De Jure 189-212

Roestoff et al PELJ

Roestoff M et al "The debt counselling process – closing the loopholes in the National Credit Act 34 of 2005" 2009 PELJ 12(4) 247–305

Scholtz et al Guide

Scholtz JW et al Guide to the National Credit Act (LexisNexis Butterworths Durban 2008)

Sharrock et al Hockly's

Sharrock R et al Hockly's Insolvency Law 8th ed (Juta Cape Town 2007)

Stoop SA Merc LJ

Stoop PN "South African consumer credit policy: Measures indirectly aimed at preventing consumer over-indebtedness" 2009 SA Merc LJ 365–386

Van Heerden and Boraine Obiter

Van Heerden C and Boraine A "'n Kritiese beskouing van kennisgewing aan die respondent by gedwonge sekwestrasie na aanleiding van Stride v Castelein 2000 (3) SA 662(W)" 2001 Obiter 440–452

Van Heerden and Boraine PELJ

Van Heerden C and Boraine A "The interaction between debt relief measures in the National Credit Act 34 of 2005 and aspects of insolvency law" 2009 PELJ 12(3) 22–63

Van Heerden and Coetzee PELJ

Van Heerden C and Coetzee H "Marimuthu Munien v BMW financial services (SA) (PTY) LTD unreported case no 16103/08 (KZD)" 2009 PELJ 12(4) 332-360

Vessio TSAR

Vessio ML "Beware the provider of reckless credit" 2009 TSAR 274–289

Westbrook et al Global View

Westbrook JL et al A Global View of Business Insolvency Systems (Martinus Nijhoff 2009)

Register of legislation

Insolvency Act 24 of 1936

Limitation and Disclosure of Finance Charges Act 73 of 1968

Magistrates' Courts Act 32 of 1944

National Credit Act 34 of 2005

Register of cases

ABSA Bank Ltd v De Klerk and Related Cases 1999 4 SA 835 (E)

BP Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd v Furstenburg 1966 1 SA 717 (O) 720

Braithwaite v Gilbert 1984 4 SA 717 (W) 718

Collett v Priest 1931 AD 290

Commissioner, South African Revenue Services v Hawker Air Services (Pty) Ltd; Commissioner, South African Revenue Services v Hawker Aviation Partnership 2006 4 SA 292 (SCA) 306

De Waard v Andrew and Thienhaus Ltd 1907 TS 727

Dunlop Tyres (Pty) Ltd v Brewitt 1999 2 SA 580 (W) 583

Estate Logie v Priest 1926 AD 312

Ex parte Ford 2009 3 SA 376 (WCC)

Ex parte Hayes 1970 4 SA (NC) 96C

Ex parte Steenkamp and Related Cases 1996 3 SA 822 (W)

Fesi v ABSA Bank Ltd 2000 1 SA 499 (C)

Gardee v Dhanmanta Holdings 1978 1 SA 1066 (N)

Investec Bank Ltd v Mutemeri 2010 1 SA 265 (GSJ)

Julie Whyte Dresses (Pty) Ltd v Whitehead 1970 3 SA 218 (D)

London Estates (Pty) Ltd v Nair 1957 3 SA 591 (D)

Lynn and Main Inc v Naidoo 2006 1 SA 59 (N) 68–69

Mamacos v Davids 1976 1 SA 19 (C)

Maxwell v Holderness Case 15209/08 [2009] ZAKZPHC 27 8 June 2009

Mayet v Pillay 1955 2 SA 309 (N) 311E

Meskin v Friedman 1948 2 SA 555 (W) 55

National Credit Regulator v Nedbank Ltd 2009 6 SA 295 (GNP)

Nel NO v Body Corporate of the Seaways Building 1996 1 SA 131 (SCA) 138E

Prudential Shippers SA Ltd v Tempest Clothing Co (Pty) Ltd 1976 2 SA 856(W)

Stride v Castelein 2000 3 SA 662 (W)

Trust Wholesalers and Woollens (Pty) Ltd v Mackan 1954 2 SA 109 (N)

Volkskas Bank ('n Divisie van ABSA Bank Bpk) v Pietersen 1993 1 SA 312 (C)

Walker v Syfret 1911 AD 141

Walker v Walker [1998] 2 All SA 382 (W)

Published

19-06-2017

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Boraine, A., & van Heerden, C. (2017). To Sequestrate or not to Sequestrate in View of the National Credit. Act 34 of 2005: A Tale of Two Judgments. Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, 13(3), 83-124. https://doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2010/v13i3a2676

Similar Articles

791-800 of 1164

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.